{"entities":{"Q1890191":{"pageid":1900933,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1890191","lastrevid":71072541,"modified":"2026-04-13T19:18:10Z","type":"item","id":"Q1890191","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"New examples of modular rigid Calabi-Yau threefolds"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 2123818"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1890191$A20CB36C-CCDC-43C0-935A-1094899B2256","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"db3fd09845cc13b1515e573547591525a2712c68","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"New examples of modular rigid Calabi-Yau threefolds","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1890191$11332066-23DE-4F1D-8EEC-03946C82E52B","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"355a2801e778e5ee3020299f2d59bc9c988418bf","datavalue":{"value":"1062.14050","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1890191$DB6FFB38-1981-4A9C-A285-1CDC43419F3E","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"d6d54890cfd82e3d4508fa33f74653a4923d4c12","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":390722,"id":"Q390722"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1890191$A46651BB-8987-4DD7-8CE0-0EAFEC887886","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"454c7e32e9f47c901a39b198a4e1e48e753d20b8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":172471,"id":"Q172471"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1890191$20F89767-8FF3-4FC1-8115-9C00CABCE8BB","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"a561ea267d3b68d56a1413f4041b16ca9fd42121","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2004-12-29T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1890191$D9E40B75-FCC2-4C30-845D-F36EF4329BEE","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"e29f4d3cdde053b5371dbb51a521cf3bf9a4bbaa","datavalue":{"value":"https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0311106","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1890191$445E70B5-5A07-42F8-BC08-9D11A7E9B66D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"bab5181165f5b2223facbf418adb8952f045924f","datavalue":{"value":"https://eudml.org/doc/44338","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1890191$02A7200C-4BED-44CB-AFA1-22074B570158","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"78181ed151dd87cccabc60925d105410126d093c","datavalue":{"value":"A smooth projective threefold \\(X\\) is called Calabi-Yau if it satisfies the two conditions: (i) the canonical bundle is trivial, and (ii) \\(H^1(X,{\\mathcal O}_X)=H^2(X,{\\mathcal O}_X)=0.\\) Furthermore, a Calabi-Yau threefold \\(X\\) is called rigid if \\(H^1(X,{\\mathcal T}_X)=0\\). Thus, any rigid Calabi-Yau threefold has the third Betti number \\(B_3(X)=2\\). Assume that \\(X\\) is defined over \\({\\mathbb Q}\\). Then the natural action of the absolute Galois group \\(\\text{Gal}(\\bar{\\mathbb Q}/{\\mathbb Q})\\) on the etale \\(\\ell\\)-adic cohomology group \\(H^3_{\\text{\u00e9t}}(X,{\\mathbb Q}_{\\ell})\\) induces an \\(\\ell\\)-adic Galois representation \\(\\rho_X\\) of dimension \\(2\\). Define the \\(L\\)-series of \\(X\\) as that of \\(H^3_{\\text{\u00e9t}}(X,{\\mathbb Q}_{\\ell})\\), i.e., as an Euler product  \\[ L(X,s)=L(H^3_{\\text{\u00e9t}}(X,{\\mathbb Q}_{\\ell}),s)=L^*(s)\\prod_p (\\text{det}({\\mathbf 1}-\\rho_X(\\text{Frob}_p)p^{-s})^{-1} \\]  where the product runs over the good primes, and \\(L^*(s)\\) corresponds to the bad primes. Since \\(\\rho_X(\\text{Frob}_p)\\) is represented by a \\(2\\times 2\\) matrix in \\(GL_2({\\mathbb Q}_{\\ell})\\), the characteristic polynomial has the form:  \\[ \\text{det}({\\mathbf 1}-\\rho_X(\\text{Frob}_p)T)=1-tr\\rho_X (\\text{Frob}_p)T+ \\text{det}\\rho_X(\\text{Frob}_p)T^2 \\in 1+{\\mathbb{Z}}[T]. \\]  The modularity conjecture for rigid Calabi-Yau threefolds over \\({\\mathbb Q}\\) claims that any rigid Calabi-Yau threefolds over \\({\\mathbb Q}\\) is modular, that is, its \\(L\\)-series coincides up to finitely many Euler factors with the Mellin transform \\(L(f,s)\\) of a cusp form \\(f\\) of weight \\(4\\) on some \\(\\Gamma_0(N)\\), where \\(N\\) is only divisible by primes of bad reduction. (This precise form of the conjecture was formulated in the paper of \\textit{M.-H. Saito} and \\textit{N. Yui} [J. Math. Kyoto Univ. 41, 403--419 (2001; Zbl 1077.14546)]). The main result of this paper is to give examples of rigid Calabi-Yau threefolds over \\({\\mathbb Q}\\) for which the modularity conjecture holds true. The construction of the rigid Calabi-Yau threefolds discussed here is a generalization of that of \\textit{C. Schoen} [Math. Z. 197, 177--199 (1988; Zbl 0631.14032)]. Let \\(S_1(6)\\) denote the elliptic modular surface of level \\(6\\), i.e., the universal elliptic curve over the modular curve \\(X_1(6)\\). The new examples are twisted self-fiber products of \\(S_1(6)\\).   Theorem. Let \\(\\pi\\) be a non-trivial automorphism of \\({\\mathbb{P}}^1\\), interchanging \\(0,\\, 1\\) and \\(\\infty\\). Then a small resolution of the twisted self-fiber product \\((S_1(6),pr)\\times_{{\\mathbb{P}}^1} (S_1(6),\\pi\\circ pr)\\) is a modular rigid Calabi-Yau threefold, associated to a newform \\(f\\) of weight \\(4\\) and level \\(10,17,21\\) or \\(73\\).   The proof follows the standard approach based on Livn\u00e9's theorem [\\textit{R. Livn\u00e9}, in: Current trends in arithmetical algebraic geometry. Proc. Summer Res. Conf. Arcata, Contemp. Math. 67, 247--261 (1987; Zbl 0621.14019)], that is, compare the traces \\(\\text{tr}\\rho_X(\\text{Frob}_p)\\) with the coefficients of \\(f\\) for sufficiently many good primes \\(p\\).","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1890191$9F25142B-4519-482D-8574-8F18A329350C","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"76579edf630459249a27f193b026921158c16c09","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":396524,"id":"Q396524"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1890191$6EB99E16-B5D9-45F7-8AFA-A61B7091B493","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"e02517066c9bd4af629240add7954fd8e11c166f","datavalue":{"value":"14J32","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1890191$EF9F8F30-4736-46AC-B835-A548E3C11AF1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"ae61fee828aa17db4c1d27be0f560b73f79c72f7","datavalue":{"value":"11G18","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1890191$75682A58-8A5E-4823-AD4D-9F334B2AF801","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"42c7fbaa018c01ca8258924c3b206a2dd8d9b6b1","datavalue":{"value":"11F11","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1890191$B9842BB7-35A7-424D-91CF-96905F941BC5","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"03c0e639fb937e4a415b5293a3a269e27633e692","datavalue":{"value":"11F23","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1890191$20D09046-DB56-4471-9318-93B7710F38CB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"89fb9493aa18fb1623dc68bfa6a25617bdf58c41","datavalue":{"value":"14G35","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1890191$0B65833F-9262-458E-8C6E-0136E8C16857","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"25d2383229db5768cdcc8cc599d2eeb609c795bc","datavalue":{"value":"2123818","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1890191$0D324DBF-28BC-48DA-B66E-02BEDDA74A06","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"e58cc9cd9b0b3776d7f2cd5166dc1a926f5f82a6","datavalue":{"value":"rigid Calabi-Yau threefolds","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1890191$503D65A3-15F0-4AB0-8C49-0BC0D41014C8","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"de7b85c4a93615f621aeed7bf65aeaf693dbddf4","datavalue":{"value":"modularity","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1890191$FA49AF40-EFC0-41CB-AF8C-745667F17EFF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"0a510483a37aa51a3681f0d0510833c35833306f","datavalue":{"value":"Galois representations","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1890191$853BE5A6-1FC2-454C-8A63-B2124CF39493","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"5701f7b43cd393f26819805ce752671532ea241f","datavalue":{"value":"fiber products","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1890191$A6247F3F-AE46-482E-8658-6957FCD09F51","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"79f2c2f17b94cf84089e5ae62be9ebb199167d84","datavalue":{"value":"modular forms","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1890191$99A00900-44A0-4ED2-802D-D97A4B6343F8","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1890191$BE20F1E0-38E0-4C46-9CA7-842F626BD126","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"f15b64943d54b1f71588a02187957afb4255f179","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":533117,"id":"Q533117"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"d6aec06f381b71d6d8c89e928c80b6a7a921b2de","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8912298679351807","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1890191$90DA667C-8238-4E7E-BDF0-26DEA2DD8BA7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"fa464838f7f9bd0079c955f78b61dd93fe636fb9","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1766214,"id":"Q1766214"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"09336c0dd9375fcc7af10237e807196feb473e59","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8911914825439453","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1890191$5CAC9D48-CB8D-44ED-8D06-89E370E10456","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"e47c20f66dd5bc5bdee634c7d6a70738cda5265b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4462779,"id":"Q4462779"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"6d44ddde17270e418a141faae06986e5c1401b93","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.876397967338562","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1890191$AF716228-0D40-45E0-8599-9819FA3A157A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"41d083dae3e420383335c05c5557230ed70eb605","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3427587,"id":"Q3427587"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"7df2aeae861ee1126b31e424a5e4f9189540721a","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8719962239265442","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1890191$3581874A-742E-4DA4-8BE6-954721F7634E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"cff90f0b47afc7365eed563bbb44bf4b9cc958d1","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2577619,"id":"Q2577619"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"5e23232dff15ef7a970d0eba04f38b6c052317c7","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8706042170524597","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1890191$AF2D199D-6660-4F2B-ABE0-2FAB912E6B82","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"New examples of modular rigid Calabi-Yau threefolds","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/New_examples_of_modular_rigid_Calabi-Yau_threefolds"}}}}}