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In the present paper, the authors study the equation  \\[  (a_1, \\dots, a_n)^n = \\bigcap_{\\substack{ n_1, \\dots, n_d > 0 \\\\ n_1 + \\dots + n_d = n + d - 1 }} (a_1^{n_1}, \\dots, a_d^{n_d}) \\quad \\text{for any \\(n > 0\\)}. \\tag{1}  \\]  The origin of (1) is given by \\textit{W. Heinzer, L. J. Ratliff jun.} and \\textit{K. Shah} [Houston J. Math. 21, No. 1, 29--52 (1995; Zbl 0838.13012)]. They showed that (1) is true whenever \\(a_1, \\dots, a_d\\) is an \\(A\\)-regular sequence. In particular, an arbitrary system of parameters for a Cohen-Macaulay local ring satisfies (1). The authors prove the converse in a weak sense.  The main theorem of this paper asserts that all the systems of parameters for a Noetherian local ring~\\(A\\) of dimension at least~\\(2\\) satisfy (1) if and only if \\(A/H_{\\mathfrak m}^0(A)\\) is Cohen-Macaulay and \\(A\\) itself is Buchsbaum. In particular, if \\(\\text{depth} A > 0\\) and all the systems of parameters for~\\(A\\) satisfy (1), then \\(A\\) is Cohen-Macaulay.   It is a natural question whether \\(A\\) is Cohen-Macaulay if \\(\\text{depth} A > 0\\) and {some} system of parameters for~\\(A\\) satisfies (1). The authors give a counterexample for this question but the example is not quasi-unmixed.   They also study \\(2\\)-dimensional generalized Cohen-Macaulay local rings, which are quasi-unmixed, and show that such a ring is Cohen-Macaulay if it is of positive depth and some standard system of parameters satisfies 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