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A packing is a disjoint collection \\(\\pi\\) of balls resp. constituents. If \\(h\\) is a finite, nonnegative constituent function, then the fine variation \\(V_ *(h)\\) of \\(h\\) is defined in two steps:   1. \\(V_ \\beta(h)= \\sup \\sum_{(r, x)\\in \\pi} h(r, x)\\) for any covering \\(\\beta\\) of the metric space \\((S, \\rho)\\) and packing \\(\\pi\\subset \\beta\\).   2. \\(V_ *(h)= \\inf_ \\beta V_ \\beta(h)\\).   The covering measure \\({\\mathcal C}^ s\\) for some real \\(s> 0\\) due to St.- Raymond and Tricot is a variant of the Hausdorff measure \\({\\mathcal H}^ s\\) following the device: replace open coverings by coverings with open balls centered at points within the covered set. If \\(h(r, x)= f(x) (2r)^ s\\) for \\(f: S\\to \\mathbb{R}\\) then \\(V^ s_ *:= V_ *(h)\\). The main result is that in the general metric setting \\(V^ s_ *(\\mathbf{1}_ E)= {\\mathcal C}^ s(E)\\) for \\(E\\subseteq S\\). The author discusses also the changes necessary for this approach to Hausdorff as well as to spherical measures. This completes the discussion of the author starting with a recent other paper of the author dedicated to packing measures.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1890624$E23BF262-E281-4E4C-B5B6-E12C553CBF69","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"990660b56d7ca4735e3c99b718cddbc3861e8876","datavalue":{"value":"28A80","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1890624$5E0A50B0-E8ED-47E1-874B-262D0ECEF8D3","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"6416b03383a52f4b4854d037f090ca54656d9944","datavalue":{"value":"756671","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1890624$C92F1398-A605-496D-A7FC-85A6A49A0284","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"3d5b96060dd1ee8f1456b6251e5fe154081e59b7","datavalue":{"value":"fractal 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