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We give an explicit formula for \\(\\# \\text{Gal} (L/K)^ G\\), which is also the degree over \\(K\\) of the maximal subfield of \\(L\\), abelian over \\(k\\). This formula generalizes that of the author [Ann. Inst. Fourier 23, No. 3, 1-48 (1973; Zbl 0276.12013); ibid. 23 (1973), No. 4, 1-44 (1974; Zbl 0269.12004)], of \\textit{A. Harnchoowong} and \\textit{W.-C. W. Li} [J. Number Theory 36, 354-372 (1990; Zbl 0723.11053)], and \\textit{J.-F. Jaulent} (Th\u00e8se) [Publ. Math. Fac. Sci. Besan\u00e7on, Th\u00e9or. Nombres 1984/85- 1985/86 (1986; Zbl 0614.12006)].    A standard application of such a formula is the determination of the structure of a generalized \\(p\\)-class group \\(Cl_{K,{\\mathfrak m}}\\) in a \\(p\\)- cyclic extension \\(K/k\\), by means of the computation of the filtration \\((M_ i )_{i\\geq 0}\\) such that \\(M_{i+1}/ M_ i= (C\\ell_{K,{\\mathfrak m}}/ M_ i)^ G\\) and \\(M_ 0=1\\).    Our approach differs from classical ones in the sense it appears as a ``translation'' of any classical invariant class formula (e.g. \\(\\# C\\ell_ K\\) (C. Chevalley, Y. Furuta)) by means of a convenient exact 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