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It is assumed that \\(\\varphi \\in C ([0, \\infty)) \\cap C^1(0, \\infty)\\), \\(\\varphi'(u) > 0\\) for \\(u > 0\\), \\(\\varphi (0) = 0\\), and \\(f(u) \\geq 0\\). For the equation \\(\\text{(HE}_+)\\) with superlinear growth of \\(f(u)\\) as \\(u \\to \\infty\\), a blow-up occurs in finite time: \\(\\sup_x u(x,t) \\to \\infty\\) as \\(t \\to T < \\infty\\). If there exists a nontrivial extension of the solution for \\(t > T\\), then the blow-up is said to be incomplete. Otherwise, it is called complete. The authors prove that complete blow-up occurs if the function  \\[ F(u) = u^{- 2} \\int^u_1 G(s)ds\\quad\\bigl( G(s) = \\varphi'(s) f(s) \\bigr) \\]  is unbounded as \\(u \\to \\infty\\), while the blow-up is incomplete if \\(F(u)\\) is bounded as \\(u \\to \\infty\\) and \\(\\int^\\infty_1 \\varphi' (s)s^{- 1} ds < \\infty\\). The analysis is done in terms of the qualitative behaviour of the family of travelling-wave solutions of the form \\(v(x,t) = \\theta (\\xi)\\), \\(\\xi = x - \\lambda t + a\\) where the profile function \\(\\theta\\) satisfies a nonlinear ordinary differential equation.   As it concerns the Cauchy problem for the equation \\(\\text{(HE}_-)\\) the authors consider the case of singular absorption: \\(f(u) \\to \\infty\\) as \\(u \\to 0\\) with a \\(C^1\\)-function \\(f : (0, \\infty) \\to (0, \\infty)\\). Then initially positive solutions vanish at some point in a finite time (extinction, quenching). Careful analysis on the same travelling-wave solutions allows the authors to describe precisely occurrence of complete/incomplete extinction for \\(\\text{(HE}_-)\\) in terms of convergence/divergence of the integral \\(\\int^1_0 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