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Here \\(H(\\lambda)=1/2\\nabla^{A_*}_\\lambda\\nabla^A_{\\lambda}+\\lambda^2V+\\lambda v\\), \\(\\lambda>0\\), with \\(\\nabla^A_\\lambda u=du+i\\lambda uA\\) \\((i=\\sqrt{-1})\\), \\(A\\) a \\(C^\\infty\\)-differential form and \\(v\\), \\(V\\) smooth real functions. In the compact case it is assumed that \\(V\\) is nonnegative and that the set of zeros of \\(V\\) is a finite subset \\(\\{p^a\\}^N_{a=1}\\) of \\(M\\) and that the Hessian \\(\\nabla^2V\\) is nondegenerate at each zero. In the case of \\(\\mathbb{R}^2\\) a growth condition is assumed, namely, \\(\\liminf V(x)>0\\), \\(|x|\\to\\infty\\).   Let \\(k_1(a)^2\\), \\(k_2(a)^2\\) be the eigenvalues of the Hessian \\((\\nabla^2V)(p^a)\\) and set \\(B(a)=|dA(p^a)||dA|\\). Set \\(m_1=\\sqrt{(k_1+k_2)^2+B^2}\\), \\(m_2=\\sqrt{(k_1-k_2)^2+B^2}\\) and \\(m^a_i=m_i(k_1(a),k_2(a),B(a))\\), \\(i=1,2\\). For the harmonic oscillator \\(H(k_1,k_2,B)\\) on \\(\\mathbb{R}^2\\) with uniform magnetic field is unitarily equivalent to the operator  \\[ H_1={1\\over 2}\\sum^2_{j=1} \\Biggl(i{\\partial\\over \\partial x_j}-Q_j\\Biggr)^2+ {1\\over 2}(k^2_1x^2_1+ k^2_2x^2_2), \\]  with \\(Q_1=c_2Bx_2\\), \\(Q_2=-c_1Bx_1\\) and \\(c_i=k_i/(k_1+k_2)\\), the ideas involved in the van Vleck-Pauli formula may be used to calculate that  \\[ \\text{Tr}(\\exp(-tH))=\\text{Tr}(\\exp(-tH_1))={1\\over 2(\\text{cosh}{m_1t\\over 2}-\\text{cosh}{m_2t\\over 2})}. \\]  On the other hand the Malliavin calculus may be used to establish a generalization of a result of Watanabe, namely,  \\[ \\lim_{t\\to\\infty}\\text{ Tr}\\Biggl(\\exp\\Biggl(-{tH(\\lambda)\\over \\lambda}\\Biggr)\\Biggr)= \\lim_{\\lambda\\to\\infty} \\sum^\\infty_{j=1} \\exp\\Biggl(-{t\\mu_n(\\lambda)\\over \\lambda}\\Biggr)=\\sum_a {1\\over 2(\\text{cosh } m^a_1t/2-\\text{cosh }m^a_2t/2)}. \\]  These two formulae together with the continuity theorem of the Laplace transform establish that \\(\\mu_n(\\lambda)/\\lambda\\) converges as \\(\\lambda\\to\\infty\\) to an eigenvalue of some harmonic oscillator under a uniform magnetic field. Let  \\[ V^a(x)={1\\over 2}\\sum^2_{j,k=1} V^a_{j,k}x_jx_k,\\;V^a_{jk}={\\partial^2V(p^a)\\over \\partial x_j\\partial x_k}\\text{ and } \\overline A^a_k=\\sum^2_{j=1} \\partial_jA_k(p^a)x_j,\\quad k=1,2. \\]  Set  \\[ \\overline K^a={1\\over 2} \\sum^2_{j=1} \\Biggl(i{\\partial\\over \\partial x_j}-\\overline A^a\\Biggr)^2+V^a+v(p^a) \\]  and \\(\\{\\mu_n\\}^\\infty_{n=1}\\), \\(\\mu_1\\leq\\mu_2\\leq\\cdots\\) be the eigenvalues of \\(\\bigoplus^N_{a=1}\\overline K^a\\). Suppose that \\(\\partial_kB(p^a)=0\\), \\(a=1,2,\\dots,N\\), \\(k=1,2\\). Then \\(\\lim_{\\lambda\\to\\infty} \\mu_n(\\lambda)/\\lambda=\\mu_n\\) for every \\(n\\in \\mathbb{N}\\).   The proof of this result is obtained directly by variational methods previously used by \\textit{B. Simon} [Ann. Inst. Henri Poincar\u00e9, Sect. A 38, 295-308 (1983; Zbl 0526.35027)], together with the IMS localization 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