{"entities":{"Q1892246":{"pageid":1902988,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1892246","lastrevid":71081415,"modified":"2026-04-13T19:21:18Z","type":"item","id":"Q1892246","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Oscillation of second-order differential equations with mixed argument"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 762193"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1892246$605A999F-8DE3-4341-9BD8-E2459F5558E2","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"3a945a402d03acc676d716d508b1575e23596dd3","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Oscillation of second-order differential equations with mixed argument","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1892246$56D91CBB-0726-4C43-A180-1BACD6E52633","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"e1a995fbfdcf63929443af57d97c6e4670c107e5","datavalue":{"value":"0824.34073","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1892246$DBCB6321-8AAB-47F6-AA43-40C8AE9E802B","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"0f94f7ef48ed6ac7455df627870f4e060b80daee","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":587616,"id":"Q587616"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1892246$E66F98A4-952B-4E07-AAB4-90FF8DB2A495","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"c5ad7b9baf8e531c6b1ad954eb5f2899cc8fe5e5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":85344,"id":"Q85344"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1892246$7C0AFC8F-EAAF-4825-A3E7-4630189FCCA2","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"870f54d3b5c36ab024bbe86b2f4a8332983cee6c","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+1995-11-09T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1892246$2BEA808B-B247-4747-9EA4-76DFCC669CAE","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"13b9f5f9b2ea4dcb4ecd9dd47037b81bab634153","datavalue":{"value":"The author considers the second order differential equation with mixed argument  \\[ \\Biggl({1\\over r(t)} u'(t)\\Biggr)'+ p(t) u(\\tau(t))+ q(t) u(\\sigma(t))= 0,\\tag{1} \\]  where \\(r, p, q, \\tau, \\sigma\\in C([t_ 0, \\infty))\\), \\(r(t)\\) and \\(q(t)\\) are positive, \\(p(t)\\) is nonnegative,  \\[ \\tau(t)\\leq t,\\;\\lim_{t\\to \\infty} \\tau(t)= \\infty\\quad\\text{and}\\quad\\sigma(t)\\geq t. \\]  A sufficient condition for oscillation of all solutions of (1) is obtained. As is customary a solution is called oscillatory if the set of its zeros is unbounded. It should be noted that despite the numerous results on oscillation of equations with deviating arguments there are comparatively few results for equations with mixed argument (they involve both advanced and delay argument). The main idea of the proof of the author's oscillation criteria is by using a comparison result (Theorem 1) and appropriate transformations to deduce the oscillatory properties of equation (1) from known oscillation criteria for simpler equations (with either delayed or advanced argument). Examples are also given that illustrate the author's results.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1892246$7D240630-57D3-4925-9656-80475E414BD7","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"4fb4745c381472f4fc07815ff918b85c58d1df99","datavalue":{"value":"34K13","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1892246$CB6246E4-AD05-4197-AE7F-1DC6A7470B04","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"3f10616f4362d598bf21af80311650debbd520dd","datavalue":{"value":"34C10","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1892246$A6B8E020-9561-48AF-A0F7-CE752A751A64","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"be74f741d9551761aa0394f4dd86785172696319","datavalue":{"value":"762193","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1892246$32DE9967-D46F-4501-836C-CBCBEFD404B9","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"50a266d430df2e44bc0bafdabbb09fe5c5077abf","datavalue":{"value":"second order differential equation with mixed argument","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1892246$9A29910E-E317-45C6-B951-8EBC5B626B0D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"5ac4f663bc0c8c8d1b721175cca70ff25885c0f2","datavalue":{"value":"oscillation","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1892246$BCCE279C-413E-44B7-99FD-B45CF4CD48FB","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"048efac3d354d46709a8c9c822f26cc929c4e88b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1399755,"id":"Q1399755"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1892246$953D9370-5E5F-4FCD-88DE-12B2E91B062D","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1892246$C1AFF2D8-4F44-4F55-80EF-70511F3F0D9C","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"95f40938ea8cae4b650ca9ad6b68760e76c78fcd","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1006/jmaa.1995.1114","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1892246$BAFE32C3-D0B2-4C32-A2A2-1E3B8950D768","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"9f504304ea2b34c87d20a2cccaa4fa4c17f87ed5","datavalue":{"value":"W2073640825","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1892246$8852D65B-E177-4E5C-9972-02F5741F64D7","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"2e1b68dee78079eb44e09309e1f53afc0ec79ba3","datavalue":{"value":"10.1006/JMAA.1995.1114","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1892246$73CC504B-F387-4646-BAB8-01FD03C9424D","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"e20f2f7f9264e08cc6a1e73cc67fbecbb9e41da8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4979975,"id":"Q4979975"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"e0bee094ae155eafb87a7880dd5aa63f1d1a495c","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.97481227","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1892246$AAB9E224-00BB-4D50-A04C-AD2E7497B785","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"1b11d1217de89830cea45b67f018b2eb190c1212","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2184973,"id":"Q2184973"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"82ff720a1b2a91c795e57774a2b5b78c9763ab3a","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.963812","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1892246$94220674-4FFC-4E88-8D9F-D9971B0ACFF3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"f5abae946ee5552eaf9bb4749b46ffff442699cd","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2849208,"id":"Q2849208"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"4689e892f49022a4511ff74ae86cdaf7fcc026dc","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.9620281","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1892246$C82285E2-13C3-4370-B472-CC72EB4795D1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"df2dc97047742c11146baef2fdd01a3289749e6d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4544153,"id":"Q4544153"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"03bc4e1293d5c83391b91a2f79ab6624cac4cf2c","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.95931864","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1892246$B0EB5BE6-1781-47A6-A9D1-B32569D41A47","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"2872bd5aacda57b2054669f400c09f7095145275","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3342957,"id":"Q3342957"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"950788b8aebba665bc2eb1566ccdb9a66acec453","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.9592778","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1892246$BB82F716-59F0-4303-A708-FB9C2ABD5A9D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"6d5a6e268c6ce58574d186f0f2d557063d1e3725","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4886931,"id":"Q4886931"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"b1bbae7c076eb5e4616193532e252e299e969130","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.9590063","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1892246$66C7A49A-DFE7-40D0-9006-7DF6CB3D0D76","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"43b6df244b40095a2a27cd56a90b5906a59d6048","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4663256,"id":"Q4663256"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"0237ff3cdffe3ef79205174c9a34f2a245ce9881","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.9589662","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1892246$1864B890-10C8-4FA5-A57D-95957AAA5885","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"3b7ae3179799a2b486f599313469c69560c3ecb4","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4667752,"id":"Q4667752"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"f07f7cb0fde2671ef76a3f611c48ff3644a5c8ce","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.9560535","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1892246$262A281B-2380-4625-AF80-7E962D0DB206","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"2270981212c2c756e33f6301fff650e58c319d86","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2233280,"id":"Q2233280"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"6ad1477eea2fdcc4c334d03aa4cb6f37560f7d06","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.95511913","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1892246$9AD45506-FDCF-497C-AA77-8087235A6F7A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"fba0c79577e0ee6166dbd091d5fe838d5fb2844e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1378608,"id":"Q1378608"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"aa2ba3304987d383ff773e9b29050287f8d803ae","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.9521544","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1892246$DDD6126E-60A4-4486-A647-D190FA686BB0","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Oscillation of second-order differential equations with mixed argument","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Oscillation_of_second-order_differential_equations_with_mixed_argument"}}}}}