{"entities":{"Q1892405":{"pageid":1903147,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1892405","lastrevid":47326492,"modified":"2026-01-01T09:23:31Z","type":"item","id":"Q1892405","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Linear optimization and extensions"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 764217"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1892405$57046750-5058-4A4C-BDD3-2ABEA9D8A8A6","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"797c789ae63076af60071384b271c52facd15c5b","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Linear optimization and extensions","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1892405$02FD8232-D7BF-40AD-A5F5-75BBDD26A230","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"0447d0bcedbff759f9d6bbb0664af75ca5ab25f6","datavalue":{"value":"0839.90082","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1892405$9A4E6232-0EDE-4B94-B191-411815557BFD","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"eb47045ef7e96d0b4d987b862aaa480b015cf63c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":194853,"id":"Q194853"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1892405$7BA0765F-4DAA-4AC3-9008-532BBDF3EA65","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"3250b5ad09e7c3aa70f4d14d28f21a5487cfeb8a","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+1995-06-14T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1892405$F69BB4C2-6574-4BAD-A035-07280EDF4159","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"cd6df9be7b01c209de13bdab99ac328b07973f5f","datavalue":{"value":"Written by a leading expert of the field, this textbook is a very detailed, complete and up-to-date presentation of linear optimization and its extensions (such as large scale combinatorial or mixed-integer problem solving). We feel that the most informative way to review the book in this context would be to indicate the, slightly modified, table of its contents: 1. Introduction (historical remarks - examples); 2. The linear programming problem (standard, canonical forms - matrices, vectors, scalars); 3. Basic concepts (the fundamental role of basic feasible solutions - notational conventions, illustrations on the example problems); 4. Further preliminaries (bases and basic feasible solutions - detecting optimality and unboundedness - a rank one update of a matrix' inverse - changing bases); 5. Simplex algorithms (notation, reading instructions, updating - Big M or how to get started - selecting a pivot row and column - data structures - tolerances in problem data - product form of a basis - equation format and cycling - finiteness - canonical form - block pivots); 6. Primal dual pairs (weak and strong duality - economic interpretation and applications - solvability, redundancy, separability - a dual simplex algorithm - post optimality - a dynamic simplex algorithm (in which both row and column generation are permitted); 7. Analytical geometry (points, lines, subspaces - polyhedra - ideal (i.e. minimal and complete) descriptions - cones - point sets - affine transformations - minimal generators - double description algorithms (including an all integer version) - digital sizes of rational polyhedra and linear optimization - geometry and complexity of simplex algorithms - circles, spheres, ellipsoids); 9. Ellipsoid algorithms (matrix norms, approximate inverses, matrix inequalities - ellipsoid ``halving'' in approximate arithmetic - polynomial time algorithms for linear programming (including linear programming and binary search) - deep cuts, sliding objective, large steps, line search and the corresponding DCS ellipsoid algorithm - optimal separators, most violated separators, separation - \\(\\varepsilon\\) solidification of flats, polytopal norms, rouding - optimization and separation (including \\(\\varepsilon\\) optimal sets and \\(\\varepsilon\\) optimal solutions, finding direction vectors in the asymptotic cone, a CCS ellipsoid algorithm, linear optimization and polyhedral separation); 10. Combinatorial optimization (the Berlin airlift model revisited - complete formulations and their implications - extremal characterizations of ideal formulations (including blocking and antiblocking polyhedra) - polyhedra with the integrality property; Appendices A: Short-term financial management; B: Operations management in a refinery and C: Automatized production: PCBs and Ulysses' problem.   As the author states in his Preface, ``purely theoretical complexity issues of linear programming play a definite minor role in our development; my interest, besides theory, is numerical problem solving and computation''. The thorough treatment of ellipsoid algorithms allows to show the polynomial-time solvability of linear programs as well as the polynomial-time equivalence of optimization and separation thus providing a sound theoretical basis for the currently most successful approach in solving large scale combinatorial optimization problems, the branch-and-out method. A series of historical side-remarks make the text a pleasure to read and a number of well-posed exercises should contribute to a comprehensive understanding.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1892405$82DD1924-E2E7-4372-960E-67C0629F12C7","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"36d142e7ea03446b1d7deb9627eedb9f0297f86a","datavalue":{"value":"90C05","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1892405$1F9E1DEB-E6AB-47D3-9A06-EF4F28125087","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"e47044a48934462ae67daab4b129c466ca4197f5","datavalue":{"value":"90-01","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1892405$5BF430C4-07CD-4E4A-B13B-071759622129","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"bf44f3ad3a2f88c9b2a45e4395030d611f0589bf","datavalue":{"value":"90C11","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1892405$A8AFE6BF-A139-48C1-9E9D-6F662EE36B09","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"e038e5e16128fe63d90643b4c4804d63f3db1339","datavalue":{"value":"90C06","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1892405$2B89B030-6775-4F5C-877F-FACBECD1976C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"35cb8465ca85ba26995d54be2905dc35556d665c","datavalue":{"value":"90C27","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1892405$E382AD8B-BA80-45AF-8E50-ABFDBEBA17AF","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"795900260a7ed83f1f1c082b1dbb3b1b66a81b49","datavalue":{"value":"764217","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1892405$96F99401-7592-441A-B1E7-C67B14837AF1","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"4df5e16f04577d26c1e5b75637ccbbf0f00270ee","datavalue":{"value":"simplex algorithms","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1892405$1BC100DD-DEEC-439B-9DC9-B92F9B2EB458","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"b4d85eff411f8526dd66a9f75afd4be071abe82c","datavalue":{"value":"ellipsoid algorithms","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1892405$2C343396-D0A7-4781-9834-E49876555B80","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"8b09386004529bb01e89a60bd36e0d1a6d865ee1","datavalue":{"value":"textbook","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1892405$EFA2101C-4BFD-4814-945E-F6DB5C568FD8","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"61795e9bb99b20c513536a84b61dfe9ce9fee573","datavalue":{"value":"linear optimization","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1892405$BC567403-3866-48D7-94F3-0B7F41E7F6A5","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"4cfaca1975d09a2f0ed1db1602850bb76a140cc8","datavalue":{"value":"post optimality","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1892405$A1D4B295-F3C8-4007-B697-E267A85E1508","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"50c4d9a42b808d3a563eeb107871e869a3edb631","datavalue":{"value":"blocking and antiblocking polyhedra","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1892405$C40087C7-750E-4550-ACEC-816B0D435CBD","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"afb20ad30ffa52e0802e4180df09a4ca34fccf7f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":189591,"id":"Q189591"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1892405$8A6272CF-25D0-41C2-8E44-A54776C54063","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"a45b400d22190ce8d9d8376830240adc5a55cd78","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":367043,"id":"Q367043"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1892405$7E4A8DA5-C131-48A4-B64A-322B90547FC4","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1892405$4803F8CA-A74A-462B-B5A3-9E718E9FCEF5","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"513ca31db44e5b7a4a0c613f7c19f680bfc8232b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5937524,"id":"Q5937524"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"00408a5ad64a12ce9e9aef0ec90fa67469e6dfc5","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8937685489654541","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1892405$4611FA2E-2EA3-4C05-98D6-480DA75FE9AB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"30484d6094ab6ee96b7afdc2e5c479df6464c0db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5906270,"id":"Q5906270"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"00408a5ad64a12ce9e9aef0ec90fa67469e6dfc5","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8937685489654541","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1892405$E7E3A068-F798-4293-A7E6-C914631C75CC","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"264c09fc9b999768d5368e1853a4617d70556d8d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5946779,"id":"Q5946779"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"1fa5ebe984a37683ab05880d7c4c5bd6de29a74c","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8491272330284119","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1892405$984DEAD7-FD09-4648-B403-174D11D9A1E1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"ebb79850c79099f1282322edbc1c3141ac55a0d7","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5272623,"id":"Q5272623"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"e67ec4275995be3816122e12b53d3060ab481a7e","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8476904630661011","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1892405$6B2F8F52-CDDC-49B1-835F-027948A9B98F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"139894ee667d5903eee18cf7edb847f4a0c52897","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4000282,"id":"Q4000282"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"1312e5de6ee609566b47af62ed456c402b531a26","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8413597345352173","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1892405$6E7612A2-4330-4288-9080-FCBBADBAAA0D","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:1892405","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:1892405"}}}}}