{"entities":{"Q1892545":{"pageid":1903287,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1892545","lastrevid":69389319,"modified":"2026-04-13T06:40:20Z","type":"item","id":"Q1892545","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"A note on a result of G. S. Petrov about the weakened 16th Hilbert problem"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 765136"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1892545$200C2071-AB32-4EF1-A558-BB1C438F4CB4","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"875e13d63dcf859688dfeb052dd3bffd00b478b8","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"A note on a result of G. S. Petrov about the weakened 16th Hilbert problem","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1892545$99C4DE1E-7CDF-4B3D-824E-B6D1E608C0BE","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"897a508d78da5c5c2cad011864d53dc3cb9a735a","datavalue":{"value":"0829.34022","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1892545$17F94C27-9177-4EB4-A3BE-47A19031EB43","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"9aff7ff7c2427beb411fc0dce7a456f43f9e1849","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1199803,"id":"Q1199803"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1892545$9EBE3914-AAAE-40A1-B02E-05BB206FFCB1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"29682086cd0d53e17f477e19e8bdacbae0371d38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1177307,"id":"Q1177307"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1892545$694FF94B-0809-456D-BAAC-465A56EDB0B2","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"c5ad7b9baf8e531c6b1ad954eb5f2899cc8fe5e5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":85344,"id":"Q85344"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1892545$8A958D55-51AA-46A5-B451-CE2EF04177F5","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"073ab20d8bb619f7d92e0c5f3cddffa9288a48d8","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+1996-01-17T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1892545$B84A641F-F785-4ACE-B220-79A8B452DC05","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"fcb317dba66c8ea35664bdf84d3668c56f027075","datavalue":{"value":"\\textit{G. S. Petrov} [Funct. Anal. Appl. 22, 72-73 (1988); translation from Funkts. Anal. Prilozh. 22, 83-84 (1988; Zbl 0645.33003)] and \\textit{P. Mardesic} [Ergodic Theory Dyn. Syst. 10, 523-529 (1990; Zbl 0706.58054)] have proved that for system \\(\\dot x = y + \\varepsilon P(x,y)\\), \\(\\dot y = 1 - 3x^2 + \\varepsilon Q(x,y)\\), where \\(P(x,y)\\) and \\(Q(x,y)\\) are polynomials of \\(x,y\\) with degree \\(\\leq N\\), if the first order Melnikov function \\(M_1 (h) \\not \\equiv 0\\), then the lowest upper bound \\(B(N)\\) of the number of limit cycles of the above system is \\(N - 1\\). We prove that if \\(M_1(h) \\equiv 0\\) and the second order Melnikov function \\(M_2(h) \\not \\equiv 0\\), then  \\[ B(N) = \\begin{cases} 2N - 2, \\quad & N \\text{- even},\\\\ 2N - 3, \\quad & N \\text{-odd}. \\end{cases} . \\]","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1892545$673A2D17-9752-4570-BDCA-28E4E9FE6D1B","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"da4a17a2ec9f7bbeb82810a73a3bc12e94601b52","datavalue":{"value":"34C05","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1892545$D25E60F4-1730-4509-B346-33E8C2DD9051","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"9c89496faaafe03eaaf4e6ad6a313fe97f813859","datavalue":{"value":"37G15","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1892545$E4EA1308-11DC-4BC0-9B18-819B8A2B4B1E","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"5d37aaf554447b684a283896165889976047bd8a","datavalue":{"value":"765136","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1892545$2518DA93-96E2-47D2-94AB-9848E8BEABBA","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"c6fc9be2ac0ee917de407ef2e26f1825296708cd","datavalue":{"value":"Hilbert 16th problem","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1892545$372A1B40-A651-4F7F-ACBF-A33AE99BDF59","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"817f91d754a6618dd027e0d851a1fc8b7cbc7134","datavalue":{"value":"upper bound","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1892545$37E6ACDB-DFA8-4FE0-A675-946CA4C5C8D7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"b0db58b48b66fad75db0b8fdba07762aee16e374","datavalue":{"value":"number of limit cycles","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1892545$5FDA2765-D752-4E1E-9105-E0883C901691","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"f8e09bdb1d124a75d08258c53d0a046be22edd98","datavalue":{"value":"second order Melnikov function","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1892545$F1C29CBF-F379-4AFE-924A-677A2452D9AF","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"846ef7bc92ed8343c70554e18149639ee0193304","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":659017,"id":"Q659017"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1892545$4CD691E3-2826-47DC-9C6A-5EF3A8D07BDC","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1892545$90493F50-AF65-4918-BD8C-75AEF16E0F60","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"be24f5fe9aa3f099d68f2b84ed64e00690e66382","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1006/jmaa.1995.1088","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1892545$AF093F22-8CDD-4B17-AF22-F801EE8D6A80","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"3b39463f1cd9708c780fdc463cf586bf8d18d340","datavalue":{"value":"W2061545715","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1892545$CAD4E3E8-8E29-45ED-9345-B83D5C72CB67","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"da5685fcfece2b01310181e713784bc1c4bade8e","datavalue":{"value":"10.1006/JMAA.1995.1088","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1892545$52C5BD47-B55D-41FF-9027-A03A4991697F","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"54dac3f98c7fa4f78e763ef7f64d7f98cf34c7d7","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4300406,"id":"Q4300406"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"19730a4320e35425e62addd007f1fb9b392baa9f","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.99863577","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1892545$341002A4-1816-48EC-90DD-32C3B248CAC5","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"ee83b83453d044f97f6af6944c9f7e2d077e6792","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4796801,"id":"Q4796801"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"3df485d38fb128440a14e256dd7771ecf3968cbe","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.90084547","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1892545$1F6A0F77-40F5-4191-8C49-9E75D84E4691","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"b3e06f673a78af277f4aee0172f8e5aaa44f3787","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":817590,"id":"Q817590"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"ee091d870a13b1ec683f26e32750a7e70cbb7f33","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.88272727","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1892545$6910CF4C-1FE2-4FBC-BD4E-CE14D1DAD80C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"4694d6cb4fa0778427d4c9b74d058838b4e275a7","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3574316,"id":"Q3574316"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"d5fbcc336666a50dd64a16b710dbab6b5c6ad5c7","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8768321","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1892545$2F0801EF-7AE7-4D21-9CE4-118D14E4EEE1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"271204a9025c8c51392a0ff8723ed499f95693ee","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4785292,"id":"Q4785292"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"fcb3205f162d440aaf67aef728ff44c91eab8cfb","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8766452","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1892545$3F8AC4CE-2229-45F1-8881-B0AA3594FF7F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"e12f692f9f92d2853c3c5e60282528ec17a9ea16","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4953926,"id":"Q4953926"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"7c58b7d4c8481b2552f4d04230f91e1e2eb4f474","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8722583","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1892545$93078013-3617-4D20-A18E-2E66F34811B4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"eb23588f3aba13cf3fce3e64219c855b8733dd08","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3831770,"id":"Q3831770"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"e127160af5b1ea181b7e647901ab51542c1a2abe","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.87046105","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1892545$84D37C15-4BC3-4AFC-A3B9-B148FDC0BF12","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"eb2de5ed4589151c336d4fd9ea832f3746f6b63d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5421220,"id":"Q5421220"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"7f06302a7d4bf03e8d3adbe6bbb9725ac4d1c358","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8699785","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1892545$B9638AAB-713D-49C8-AC8D-834F9B3AE486","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"de5aeb261d7a7d89ff2e7f93dcfabb0e2d9784f1","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3825363,"id":"Q3825363"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"613917e839456b3cf29e0fe83b2ad75e4ecb9683","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8664179","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1892545$0886E600-6F91-43D7-8DBB-30874570D3E1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"b5603a5051bc89f089f677b38523452ee6a5214b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2748698,"id":"Q2748698"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"5bcfc6285792e8397fef9ea4b34e7c49b0583980","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.86460066","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1892545$2B4DD2E5-396E-4454-8343-49134FBFFA10","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"A note on a result of G. S. Petrov about the weakened 16th Hilbert problem","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/A_note_on_a_result_of_G._S._Petrov_about_the_weakened_16th_Hilbert_problem"}}}}}