{"entities":{"Q1892842":{"pageid":1903584,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1892842","lastrevid":69207882,"modified":"2026-04-13T05:28:40Z","type":"item","id":"Q1892842","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Tight and untight triangulations of surfaces by complete graphs"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 767690"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1892842$A122E223-014A-4120-A224-ED92A62F7227","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"824a9e379db4c1ceffae9236e32fd0f9172e1a4e","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Tight and untight triangulations of surfaces by complete graphs","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1892842$98C39034-6C29-45A8-813A-2D9040EA447B","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"3ac5c2cfa59dac4b057bd65e5d474836a68a1ebd","datavalue":{"value":"0832.05035","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1892842$ABE0E4B0-A35E-472D-85BD-0020DB6E1B21","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"2c7613a760bddd319e3909d281630d7649d36a4c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1892841,"id":"Q1892841"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1892842$7314A32F-601E-4F97-A55D-33AC2A8897F5","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"e0e3ef674c5e3d2dd2bbac79af02badac2951591","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":189416,"id":"Q189416"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1892842$FC890913-66B1-48B7-AD37-B6B7D618F5AC","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"f9cd774068b5ac798da8769c76b801ea4b5bb335","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":932667,"id":"Q932667"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1892842$2DE9FE97-50FC-419F-94D9-AE8FAFDD5350","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"f07f6fd6d97bd24ff86249abf8a501d3b63b437d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":256978,"id":"Q256978"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1892842$2F6FD3AB-AE6A-4CB0-983D-E6ADB80878C8","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"89939404571a8a457f4efe42bf31156c65cd7105","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+1995-07-02T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1892842$19B68DC1-7F94-4B10-83D7-0664C26E0D93","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"5657ed903d1905eac3b1da1aedb7c2f77bc91c8c","datavalue":{"value":"Embeddings of the complete graph \\(K_n\\) into surfaces is a classic topic in graph theory. This paper studies triangular embeddings of \\(K_n\\) into surfaces through the notion of tightness which is a natural combinatorial generalization of connectedness for graphs. The author defines a new operation among complete triangular surfaces, the coupling construction, which couples the combinatorial information of two complete triangulated surfaces with boundary of order \\(n\\) to produce a complete triangulated closed surface of order \\(2n\\) and hence yields many triangular embeddings of complete graphs into nonorientable surfaces. Applying the coupling construction, the author proves the existence of untight complete triangular embeddings and broadens the known archive of tight ones. In particular, it is shown that there exist two nonisomorphic triangular embeddings of \\(K_{30}\\), one tight and the other untight, in the same closed surface.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1892842$0C4A7EE3-4790-4B46-A56B-E6B9AD77E1E8","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"ee19f8e9c64fe4709a3938fc8706c769930f01ce","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":182320,"id":"Q182320"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1892842$22B9F0F1-E1BF-4100-85A7-9FEF07276047","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"357c7c34a1a90d83243f17011b7aa90788d1792d","datavalue":{"value":"05C10","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1892842$7E7A9B20-6340-44CC-9677-2B3EF0D97B68","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"f3a5e47548ef139717b317f83801cfef606a623d","datavalue":{"value":"05C38","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1892842$F59EB771-81F7-440C-AF04-B9CC29F95B65","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"310fa76113e95ba6ed6f7225480446058a35064c","datavalue":{"value":"767690","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1892842$64F07BAA-943D-43AD-A65D-AAFAEEC60115","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"5f2bd7369831d9e54b4e511b9d71ba97d1e383ac","datavalue":{"value":"complete graph","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1892842$C374561C-A23C-4C4D-A30C-7EDCCE7E3DA1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"82e10b106979077ac626034ec385c48041ecfb89","datavalue":{"value":"surfaces","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1892842$94197F02-2C8D-4329-A7F7-1923B66E5127","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"4f8bc50863a68bc8b946f7471fa4a647c7825122","datavalue":{"value":"tightness","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1892842$80A752AC-E59A-40EE-A8D6-605214E582D1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"d634b808394b6ce56aeffe284d3cf7ad53dc409f","datavalue":{"value":"connectedness","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1892842$8DA3242E-D5AD-468C-864C-DE2A8C52AD4C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"008e9c18f87cfe7174261d5407484ec6db01c6ad","datavalue":{"value":"complete triangular surfaces","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1892842$7F7E4424-28DB-4D11-B635-BF52271E2448","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"82b94b61702bd6773f612ec2b509c7154a182e8d","datavalue":{"value":"coupling construction","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1892842$AAD23D64-3987-4AA9-9D7F-A0A9AB368FEF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"deb99d510fbe0722f45ba930618f06ea0f914433","datavalue":{"value":"triangular embeddings","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1892842$CF0470BD-2335-41C9-A14E-05740027F260","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"544189301751baabc24cbb2db550c6e39b85d96f","datavalue":{"value":"closed surface","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1892842$6CC4B6EF-A7E8-4500-ACF9-782C302A31B0","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1892842$6CF0BEC5-BAFA-449F-8AEE-7867F6D4D8EA","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"81d963b82e14abf5a05b75d5a4e6e163e9fd339f","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1006/jctb.1995.1015","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1892842$B6E65665-A612-4E7A-BCB3-6D386992E833","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"f69fe2b1c02e0903eb79e238a8c4e859848c68ca","datavalue":{"value":"W1978553161","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1892842$7A62FF39-F105-4C26-8662-AFEB30E3D5AC","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"0fc959b00bb22868c5be4231bb09c1ab00cfbf7c","datavalue":{"value":"10.1006/JCTB.1995.1015","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1892842$9A4EC03C-5B87-47FC-8B9D-F6A199276565","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"113a3e43b3aae76365bbb21984b7b8d508993a29","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2488935,"id":"Q2488935"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"109912b0360195042c28368091c3b43ec9cab4e3","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.922392","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1892842$9AAB348D-833D-4B07-82E3-B113A086E7F7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"602bd6596a5e5b64d415357acccb2513668b1285","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4484785,"id":"Q4484785"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"2ba00896a1ecf391ef22781d4108aff918c6107c","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.9127027","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1892842$3F31D20F-5D2E-4523-93CD-BE25A3FA93B4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"d5e35db6487d2f37facc616be6f6455946cf6450","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5952390,"id":"Q5952390"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"035c3ff30c10e6fdf8d0fbf92476f4dbe0554729","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.90988886","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1892842$34AC5ED1-E1F7-4162-A31B-AD15A375AEB1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"46397227c6dc653dac175282bfca84fb94fa334e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5419969,"id":"Q5419969"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"3b1aed4898d08c291b0fdbeb12e03afee4ab854b","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.9060329","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1892842$57ADABFB-9F2C-4539-8F33-C4F7EA46EC3A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"ce8086b3bbc16d6d8f9161606bc2612ad6845e2a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":715148,"id":"Q715148"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"a170d6c6432b2116f74add5094b0850a993458e7","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.89997435","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1892842$46BE5707-9C27-47A3-A23F-6ECFCBBEF358","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"18d5cfce515f20a3172f36066158165df310ea51","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2084791,"id":"Q2084791"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"555a64fe579bcc221e1cea9f367fcb26f26f44bb","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8991091","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1892842$1DC9C2BF-505D-4C4C-850A-004D1FC857C2","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"9ffdd23d02075f51ca15523007765742b99e4e5a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":803588,"id":"Q803588"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"9a1edccf4b40a2a3577970343700098c72c49e16","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8976704","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1892842$CB0649B7-99E4-4356-B7D6-2D6693D2D3E6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"c119b3fbf123156d924265ba1a9b77b31f61d05d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5019204,"id":"Q5019204"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"47648742efef1d5fd65ef62bf13a859f15f2c8f3","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8967993","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1892842$FA7F2438-C7F2-4641-87DD-BE6076989687","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"4740e8e91b162cd7ce80f00a2ff9d22118aad4e0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4838446,"id":"Q4838446"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"9bbbe5875c48c236dc7e7593fb3f4300f948d760","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8941674","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1892842$B662DBD2-139B-462C-936E-6B8CDA134515","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"52f1a4a7d6efc15f5fe42e009653361fcdc7a2bb","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4273852,"id":"Q4273852"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"65544df313a58dc4dea1e030265ad09a47a5c107","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.89416426","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1892842$FF3CF32B-7057-4F6E-ADB2-EE77DDDB2D59","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Tight and untight triangulations of surfaces by complete graphs","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Tight_and_untight_triangulations_of_surfaces_by_complete_graphs"}}}}}