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For any \\(p \\in M\\) let \\(C^k (p)\\) denote the set of all piecewise \\(C^k\\) closed curves at \\(p\\). Each \\(c \\in C^k (p)\\) gives rise to an isomorphism \\(f(c) : T_p M \\to T_p M\\) through parallel transport along \\(c\\) with respect to \\(\\Gamma\\). The set \\(\\Phi\\) of all such isomorphisms arising from all members of \\(C^k (p)\\) is a subgroup of the group \\(\\text{GL}(T_p M)\\) of all isomorphisms of \\(T_p M\\) and is isomorphic to a Lie subgroup of \\(\\text{GL}(4, \\mathbb{R})\\). \\(\\Phi\\) is called holonomy group of \\(M\\). If one restricts to curves which are homotopic to zero, one obtains, similarly, the restricted holonomy group \\(\\Phi^0\\) of \\(M\\), which is the identity component of \\(\\Phi\\). Clearly, \\(\\Phi\\) and \\(\\Phi^0\\) are equal if \\(M\\) is simply connected. \\(\\Phi\\) and \\(\\Phi^0\\) are Lie subgroups of the Lorentz group \\(\\mathcal L\\) and \\(\\Phi^0\\) is a connected Lie subgroup of the identity component \\({\\mathcal L}^0\\) of \\(\\mathcal L\\). The Lie algebra of \\(\\Phi\\) (and \\(\\Phi^0\\)) shall be denoted by \\(\\phi\\) and that of \\(\\mathcal L\\) (and \\({\\mathcal L}^0\\)) by \\(A\\). Then \\(\\phi\\) is a subalgebra of \\(A\\). A study of the various holonomy groups is thus facilitated by a study of the subalgebras of the Lorentz algebra \\(A\\) since they lie in one-to-one correspondence with the connected subgroups of \\({\\mathcal L}^0\\). These subalgebras are grouped into fifteen types labelled \\(R_1, \\dots, R_{15}\\). In this paper the author proves, among other things, that the holonomy algebra of a vacuum space-time \\(M\\) is of type \\(R_1\\), \\(R_8\\), \\(R_{14}\\) or \\(R_{15}\\), and its restricted holonomy group is isomorphic to a connected Lie subgroup of \\({\\mathcal L}^0\\) corresponding to one of these algebra 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