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The author collects the ideas of different schools from east and west, and illustrates these with the pentagonal quasi-crystals, i.e. generalized Penrose two-dimensional tilings. Let us cite the author's abstract.   ``The existence of different kinds of local rules is established for many sets of pentagonal quasi-crystal tilings. For each real \\(t\\in \\mathbb{R}\\) there is a set \\(\\overline{\\mathbb{T}}_t\\) of pentagonal tilings of the same local isomorphism class; the case \\(t = 0\\) corresponds to the Penrose tilings. It is proved that the set \\(\\overline {\\mathbb{T}}_t\\) admits a local rule which does not involve any colorings (or markings, decorations) if and only if \\(t = m + n(1 + \\sqrt{5})/2\\). In other words, this set of tilings is totally characterized by patches of some finite radius, or \\(r\\)-maps. When \\(t = (m + n\\sqrt{5})/q\\) \\((m\\), \\(n\\), \\(q\\) are integers) the set \\(\\overline {\\mathbb{T}}_t\\) admits a local rule which involves colorings. For the set of Penrose tilings the construction here leads exactly to the Penrose mathing rules. Local rules for the case \\(t = 1/2\\) are presented''.   In Section 1 the basic definitions and facts are introduced, then (Section 2) the cut method as projection of an \\(\\mathbb{R}^5\\)-tiling onto 2-subplanes is described. In Section 3-5 the local rules in the abstract are discussed. The used technical result is proved in Section 6. Section 7 contains the example \\(t = 1/2\\), some generalizations and concluding remarks. In the Appendix the author proves a generalization of a Levitov's result concerning the weak local 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