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For \\(\\lambda \\in\\mathbb{R}\\), the Dirichlet problem  \\[ (L + \\lambda) u = f \\text{ in } \\Omega, \\quad u = u_0 \\text{ on } \\partial \\Omega \\tag{*}  \\]  is investigated. The function \\(f\\) is assumed to be in \\(L^n (\\Omega)\\) and the solution \\(u\\) is in \\(W^{1,n}_{\\text{loc}} (\\Omega)\\). The boundary condition \\(u = u_0\\) on \\(\\partial \\Omega\\) is understood in a sense introduced by \\textit{H. Berestycki, L. Nirenberg} and \\textit{S. R. S. Varadhan} in [Commun. Pure Appl. Math. 47, No. 1, 47-92 (1994; Zbl 0806.35129)]. The author considers the map \\(T : L^n (\\Omega) \\to L^n (\\Omega)\\) that associates to a function \\(f \\in L^n (\\Omega)\\) the solution \\(u\\) of the Dirichlet problem  \\[ (L - k) u = f \\text{ in } \\Omega, \\quad u = u_0 \\text{ on } \\partial \\Omega, \\]  where \\(k\\) is a constant such that \\(c(x) - k < 0\\). The main results are the following.   (1) \\(T\\) is compact and there exists \\(\\mu_0\\) positive eigenvalue of \\(T\\) and \\(T^*\\) to which correspond respectively the positive eigenfunctions \\(\\varphi \\in L^n (\\Omega)\\) and \\(\\psi \\in L^{n/(n - 1)} (\\Omega)\\).   (2) The spectrum of \\(L\\) contains only isolated eigenvalues with no finite accumulation point.   (3) If \\(\\lambda_1\\) is the first eigenvalue of \\(L\\) and if \\(f\\) satisfies suitable conditions then there exists \\(\\delta\\) such that if \\(0 < \\lambda - \\lambda_1 \\leq \\delta\\) then a positive solution of \\((*)\\) exists.   (4) Suppose the origin belongs to the boundary of \\(\\Omega\\) and that an interior cone condition holds. Let \\(a_{ij} (0) = \\delta_{ij}\\) and let \\(w\\) be a negative smooth solution of \\(Lw \\geq 0\\) such that \\(w(0) = 0\\). Then, there exist positive constants \\(\\delta\\) and \\(\\alpha\\) such that \\(w(x) + \\delta |x |^\\alpha \\leq 0\\) in a suitable cone with vertex at the 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