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It exhibits the phase transitions with critical value \\(\\lambda_c\\). The precise value \\(\\lambda_c\\) remains unknown up to now. The best known bounds are \\(1.539 < \\lambda_c < 2\\). The upper bound is due to \\textit{R. Holley} and the author [Ann. Probab. 6, 198-206 (1978; Zbl 0375.60111)]. The original proof is based on a renewal measure. The author develops a new technique. That is, using some perturbations of the measure instead of the original one. This needs a careful design and a lot of computations. 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