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The fractional integrals are defined in terms of the Mellin transform by  \\[ {\\mathcal M}^*I^\\alpha_\\pm \\phi(\\xi)= \\Biggl(\\mp|\\xi|^2\\pm i\\sum^n_{j=1} \\xi_j\\Biggr)^{-\\alpha/2} {\\mathcal M}\\phi(\\xi), \\]  and have a direct integral representation as a (multiplicative) convolution operator  \\[ {}^*I^\\alpha_- \\phi(x)= \\int_{\\mathbb{R}^n_+} i_{\\alpha,-}(t) \\phi(x/t) {dt_1 \\over t_1}\\cdots {dt_n \\over t_n}. \\]  Their main results are a Sobolev type theorem on the spaces above for the operators \\({}^*I^\\alpha_\\pm\\), a constructive formula for the inverse of the operators \\({}^*I^\\alpha_\\pm\\) and results about the images of the spaces \\(\\text{\u0141}_p\\) under \\(({}^*I^\\alpha_\\pm)^{-1}\\). The problems are transferred to \\(\\mathbb{R}^n\\) via the map \\(Q\\phi(x)=\\phi(\\overline{e^x})= \\phi(e^{x_1},\\dots, e^{x_n})\\), which sends \\({}^*I^\\alpha_\\pm\\) into the operator \\({}^*J^\\alpha_\\pm\\) with symbol  \\[ \\Biggl( \\mp|\\xi|^2\\pm i\\sum^n_{j=1} \\xi_j\\Biggr)^{-\\alpha/2} \\]  via the formula  \\[ {}^*I^\\alpha_\\pm \\phi=Q^{-1} {}^*J^\\alpha_\\pm Q\\phi. \\]  The authors' main result is: Theorem. If \\(0< \\text{Re } \\alpha<n+1\\), then the operator \\({}^*I^\\alpha_-\\) is defined on functions from \\(\\text{\u0141}_p\\), \\(1\\leq p<{{2n} \\over {n+\\text{Re } \\alpha-1}}\\), and it is a bounded operator from  \\[ \\text{\u0141}_p\\to \\text{\u0141}_{p,\\gamma}, \\quad \\gamma> {{n+\\text{Re } \\alpha-1} \\over 2} p, \\qquad 0<\\text{Re } \\alpha<n-1; \\]  for \\(\\text{Re } \\alpha=n-1\\), from  \\[ \\text{\u0141}_1\\to \\text{\u0141}_{1,\\gamma}, \\qquad \\gamma> {{n+\\text{Re } \\alpha-1} \\over 2}; \\]  and from  \\[ \\text{\u0141}_p\\to \\text{\u0141}_q, \\quad 1<p< {{2n}\\over {n+\\text{Re } \\alpha-1}}= {n\\over{n-1}}, \\quad q={{np}\\over {n-p(n-1)}}. \\]  Finally, if \\(n-1<\\text{Re } \\alpha<n+1\\), the operator is bounded from \\(\\text{\u0141}_p\\to \\text{\u0141}_q\\), for an interval of \\(q\\) given \\(1\\leq p<{{2n}\\over {n+\\text{Re } \\alpha-1}}\\) (see the paper for the precise interval). The Sobolev like results are seen in that \\({}^*I^\\alpha_-\\) is a bounded operator from \\(\\text{\u0141}_p\\) into \\(\\text{\u0141}_q\\) if \\(p\\neq 1\\) is as above, and \\(1/q= 1/p- {{n+\\text{Re } \\alpha-1} \\over{2n}}\\), with a similar result if \\(n-1<\\text{Re } \\alpha<n\\), \\(1<p< {n\\over {\\text{Re } \\alpha}}\\) namely \\({}^*I^\\alpha_-\\) maps \\(\\text{\u0141}_p\\) into \\(\\text{\u0141}_q\\), where \\(1/q= 1/p- {{\\text{Re } \\alpha}\\over n}\\). The connection with Sobolev is reinforced by the relation \\({}^*J^\\alpha_\\pm \\phi(x)= ({2\\over {\\sqrt{n}}})^\\alpha R^{-1} G^\\alpha_\\pm R\\phi\\), where \\(G^\\alpha\\) is the usual Bessel potential operator acting on \\(\\mathbb{R}^n\\), and \\(R\\phi(x)= \\exp(- {{x_1+\\dots+x_n} \\over {\\sqrt n}})\\phi ({2\\over {\\sqrt n}}x)\\). The relation with \\(G^\\alpha\\) is used to give the inversion formula. The inversion formula, which is given by a principal value integral, is too complicated to give here. It is used to characterize \\(({}^*I^\\alpha_\\pm)^{-1}\\) of the above 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