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For any abelian variety \\(A\\) of dimension \\(g\\) over \\(K\\), the Galois group \\(G\\) acts on the group \\(A[\\ell^n]\\) of \\(\\ell^n\\)-torsion points of \\(A\\) where \\(\\ell\\) is a prime number different from \\(\\text{char} (K)\\). Therefore, \\(G\\) acts continuously on the vector space \\(V_\\ell=(\\displaystyle\\varprojlim_n A[\\ell^n]) \\otimes_{\\mathbb{Z}_\\ell}, \\mathbb{Q}_\\ell\\cong \\mathbb{Q}_\\ell^{2g}\\), and the corresponding system \\(\\rho_\\ell: \\Aut(V_\\ell)\\), \\(\\ell\\neq\\text{char} (K)\\), of representations is strictly compatible in the sense of Serre. Let \\(G_\\ell\\) denote the image of \\(G\\) under \\(\\rho_\\ell\\) in \\(\\text{GL} (2g,\\mathbb{Q}_\\ell)\\), \\(G_\\ell^0\\) the identity component of \\(G_\\ell\\), and \\(\\rho_\\ell^{\\text{alg}}\\) the induced representation of \\(G_\\ell^0\\) and \\(V_\\ell\\).    The present paper is devoted to a closer study of the identity component \\(G_\\ell^0\\), and that mainly under the aspect of searching for more evidence for the following well-known conjecture:    There exists a connected reductive group \\(H\\) over \\(\\mathbb{Q}\\), together with a faithful representation \\(\\rho\\) of \\(H\\) on a \\(\\mathbb{Q}\\)-vector space \\(V\\) auch that for sufficiently big prime numbers \\(\\ell\\neq \\text{char}(K)\\) there is an isomorphism of representations \\((G_\\ell^0, V_\\ell, \\rho_\\ell^{\\text{alg}})= (H,V,\\rho) \\otimes_\\mathbb{Q} \\mathbb{Q}_\\ell\\).    Building upon the results obtained in two earlier papers [cf. \\textit{M. Larsen} and \\textit{R. Pink}, Invent. Math. 102, No. 2, 377-398 (1990; Zbl 0687.22004) and ibid. 107, No. 3, 603-636 (1992; Zbl 0778.11036)] the authors prove that \\(G_\\ell^0\\) is unramified for \\(\\ell\\gg 0\\), and that the conjecture is true, at least for primes \\(\\ell\\) that form a set of Dirichlet density one, under additional assumptions on \\(\\text{End}_{\\overline{K}} (A)\\), \\(g=\\dim A\\) and the splitting field of the representation system \\(\\{\\rho_\\ell\\}\\). In the special case of a function field \\(K\\) as ground-field, it is shown that the conjecture has an affirmative answer over the complex numbers with respect to all embeddings of \\(\\mathbb{Q}_\\ell\\) in \\(\\mathbb{C}\\).    Finally, the subjeet is discussed in the context of the famous Mumford-Tate conjecture for abelian varieties over number fields. More precisely, another main result of the present work implies that the Mumford-Tate conjecture holds for every prime if and only if it holds for at least one prime \\(\\ell\\). In a concluding section, the authors discuss the interrelation between the aforementioned conjecture on \\(\\ell\\)-adic representations, the general Tate conjecture, and the semisimplicity 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