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Theoretically, these problems have been completely solved not only for the equation under consideration, but for more general hyperbolic equations in any space dimension. The main purpose of this paper is to provide a finite-dimensional approximation scheme for the above exact controllability and observability problems. This research direction is not new at least for two of the authors, who have, already studied this problem by Fourier expansion methods [the authors, ibid. No. 2, 1-5 (1993; Zbl 0854.93070)]. 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