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The study of these numbers was initiated by \\textit{Ph. Hall} [J. Lond. Math. Soc. 3, 98-105 (1928; JFM 54.0145.01)] and continued by \\textit{M. Hall jun.} [J. Algebra 7, 363-371 (1967; Zbl 0178.02102)].   The elegant paper under review is the first post-classification attempt to revisit the Sylow numbers; induction and the classification of the simple groups are used to prove in Section 2 the following beautiful arithmetic criterion for \\(p\\)-nilpotency: A finite group \\(G\\) is \\(p\\)-nilpotent for some prime \\(p\\) if and only if \\((p,n_q)=1\\) for all prime divisors \\(q\\) of the order of \\(G\\).   The finite groups in which the Sylow numbers are square-free and those in which the Sylow numbers are prime powers are classified in Sections 4 and 3, respectively. As a consequence, it follows for example that a solvable group with square-free Sylow numbers must be supersolvable. 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