{"entities":{"Q1900166":{"pageid":1910908,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1900166","lastrevid":73722315,"modified":"2026-04-14T17:02:22Z","type":"item","id":"Q1900166","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"A strong law for weighted sums of i.i.d. random variables"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 806432"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1900166$0D946FA9-B2D5-4063-AEF2-6CA5D32C8775","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"94a83eaf7508aa8e65707c9d90022569425d3b26","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"A strong law for weighted sums of i.i.d. random variables","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1900166$42A5206C-46BB-4419-98F7-DDC6E731EEEC","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"bf90f5af5c67734c9ce3eb96423848c4f742adfb","datavalue":{"value":"0833.60031","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1900166$CBEE1AC0-28FC-433F-A97C-5E4514C1BAD8","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"d42231af183be8ea4be5bdf02d76b32ec4fd3a79","datavalue":{"value":"10.1007/BF02218047","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1900166$92FE802A-618E-4136-A1EC-EACEFBC44360","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"f231bbb896f7b68895e332b829c273016b82be87","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":391872,"id":"Q391872"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1900166$635E266D-A9D2-4ED9-9813-916974B762E4","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"0767dbe907f2b468d0869434c8ff22ebf5cc56e0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":189069,"id":"Q189069"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1900166$AC2B63D4-BE22-4DC4-93E2-E831D6FFC713","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"3da5740e8a0078651a07b58d85e873b362b3e452","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+1996-03-11T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1900166$AE9EC6AF-F090-4252-B475-1B65612CE90E","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"c265a0300f1e967a4b685576e64e1fc529840d1a","datavalue":{"value":"Let \\(X\\), \\(X_1, X_2, \\dots, X_n, \\dots\\) be i.i.d. random variables with \\({\\mathbf E}X = 0\\) and \\(S_n = \\sum^n_{i = 1} a_{in} X_n\\), where \\(\\{a_{in}\\}_{i = 1(1)n}\\) is an array of constants. E.g., for the sequence \\(\\{S_n\\}\\) of weighted sums a strong law is proved in the case \\(\\sup_{n} \\root q \\of {{1\\over n} \\sum^n_{i = 1} |a_{in}|^q} < \\infty, q\\in (1;\\infty],\\) in the following manner:  \\[ {\\mathbf E} |X|^p < \\infty,\\;p := {q\\over q -1}, \\text{ implies } {1\\over n} S_n \\to 0 \\text{ a.s. (Theorem 1.1).} \\]  Also the case \\(q = 1\\) is investigated. Extensions to more general normalizing sequences are given and necessary and sufficient conditions are discussed. Several well-known results are contained, e.g. in the case \\(q = \\infty\\), i.e. \\(\\text{sup} |a_{in}|< \\infty\\) and \\(p = 1\\), the result by \\textit{B. D. Choi} and \\textit{S. H. Sung} [Stochastic Anal. Appl. 5, 365-377 (1987; Zbl 0633.60049)].","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1900166$506B4D5C-6627-4709-A6AF-AC1D6193C020","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"950a7d485e42e1ac66e78949d35ae3ced01f87f1","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":587176,"id":"Q587176"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1900166$9F9F8701-66AF-4802-BB64-A7EAED9C7357","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"f49dd74e6cfeea81a6a51567255e1c4853afd305","datavalue":{"value":"60F15","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1900166$1A3E9674-9ECD-46CF-95F7-6545ED2FFA2A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"e52a86b600bbb05d9a7823bf91d423713b4b70ab","datavalue":{"value":"60G50","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1900166$009AFD32-4709-495E-AB27-ED5152126B5E","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"ec2d9d2dd34cb39e3a377cf04347ca7cf9986ee4","datavalue":{"value":"806432","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1900166$F44BD402-36AB-419F-B526-1A0742760423","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"baed917af91ddf2ea67ba33d7510b901590d4d96","datavalue":{"value":"almost sure convergence","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1900166$F0164033-C46D-4CE3-81F1-854B510560FF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"764ad93ccbecb0b7023425da251086efa5fa103a","datavalue":{"value":"triangular arrays","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1900166$CC5AA473-A41B-4B12-9F1F-E707DB4579ED","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"8aa89df6d3d7d0d5889fc0131cc3ee5c12bba90c","datavalue":{"value":"Marcinkiewicz law of large numbers","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1900166$D7B742AF-DECE-46B6-BABD-01C580797A85","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"15319ff77fc37661e8b93d7e98e5c3d53c84c309","datavalue":{"value":"weighted sums","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1900166$2F6ECA42-4497-42DA-8BD0-5F2C77EDC3B7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"69b5d0638b2a43d50e6dacebfec409781cd987c1","datavalue":{"value":"strong law","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1900166$21A892CF-3454-425D-BEF0-9DBC1F2B3FBB","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1900166$CADB14D7-9834-4D4D-A519-E3935BA3D4B8","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"430c11323fc652bef246c333f3563f188a4261c9","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4726487,"id":"Q4726487"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1900166$902F0F2D-BA26-44AE-B927-E9A3F801F12D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"1c203da457566e349fa8e4f32de303174f948529","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3771332,"id":"Q3771332"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1900166$50808823-21C2-41A0-89FB-C4EA18B41BAC","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"20214c1218aa70ba06de25f5ae9819aff72e31be","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5531513,"id":"Q5531513"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1900166$1C7EF0FB-1B6B-48ED-8AB0-984F452E533A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"444eadc21fb6f7dd3155b9ebe9dba3324e4351c6","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1216095,"id":"Q1216095"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1900166$830F69F3-F011-4AAC-BF79-D03436027BCE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"c71dbe8bdf4f128e883c37c17230f6078a03da89","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4040465,"id":"Q4040465"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1900166$5422334F-12BC-4075-8098-13C87F1920EC","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"403730a4821651c674bb1d14e7f71f8229a4a347","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5836162,"id":"Q5836162"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1900166$65465563-CCDA-45DE-88ED-3BB4BC02AB5C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"08dd2cde602af137c52ba4f69c22bcd86e50c081","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5332577,"id":"Q5332577"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1900166$FD2A4092-7A4D-4BC8-AAC4-186C5D857DE0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"88eae435d723b0661e7900b38a08cc5c2c3de9aa","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5786296,"id":"Q5786296"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1900166$E07C68DC-F691-430C-B4CB-F46BBBC2109D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"0ba5ede0d759627b05bc9f2e572993ec6ebd8d7e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1244559,"id":"Q1244559"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1900166$D912789F-B689-441E-9C48-CDA4F023EC38","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"4ce19ed95e2a621d6c6487d9d557b2b97393c4ec","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1209454,"id":"Q1209454"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1900166$CAD81922-0143-4217-996F-DAF17720351E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"63865ea11f9ef62fa6fd7a23cf0b1cfb86e9ce72","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2536749,"id":"Q2536749"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1900166$31FE4AF3-57A6-4896-937A-E532D99B554D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"f05e5dbaa959d0a6872f68dfa3b162e683a55563","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5551947,"id":"Q5551947"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1900166$13B3F13B-806F-4E90-AC26-A686054EAC4F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"c95b053f57dc3924c58be6095b3eb9a9b98934dd","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4084474,"id":"Q4084474"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1900166$17883803-CFA2-46B8-9427-3A3650C22982","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"75e76a4e03d51dc6b1cbe3e8920b18117b344226","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3339853,"id":"Q3339853"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1900166$07825F18-B7F4-445D-AA18-4170BB0D8BBA","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"9c7c06c972299df912c83db6a5cd013dc46865fa","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1080271,"id":"Q1080271"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1900166$44F7EF55-A7E6-4162-978E-22FFDBC2A26B","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"3dbcff063148a131fceaca5c7c1e59ccd509a6a4","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5951994,"id":"Q5951994"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"0a5e85359d77773238e3fa5067b765efba88c46a","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.9260718822479248","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1900166$B92D6D1F-CC72-47BD-AD92-91D69AC11E57","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"fc8d16e3540ac7ebc070cf0a360dbf505664f8b9","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4792607,"id":"Q4792607"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"351d703872d4e56041d1d158b11b52b9eb5687ca","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.9095159769058228","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1900166$18EED4A1-9369-4031-BF8E-EE9FE7813DF2","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"dc717173bef85d7b708e57eb33a96ec8114b38cb","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3776309,"id":"Q3776309"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"2b8de947335f328ba5f69413e041d4fe5bc68c44","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8885770440101624","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1900166$E070C296-D056-4F84-B6CF-4AE242ECFE27","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"A strong law for weighted sums of i.i.d. random variables","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/A_strong_law_for_weighted_sums_of_i.i.d._random_variables"}}}}}