{"entities":{"Q1900605":{"pageid":1911347,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1900605","lastrevid":47361568,"modified":"2026-01-01T12:31:28Z","type":"item","id":"Q1900605","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"On optimal shape design"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 811433"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1900605$3060CEEE-CCD0-4192-93B6-5B6F09C61CBC","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"e185b878619ac193b92cc23d2ffdf0f15f6e8890","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"On optimal shape design","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1900605$D47B6D93-46DF-466E-B1AF-0B20A8B0C56B","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"56b2f05550ca26fc3554a26e566fbf4b4a8298a8","datavalue":{"value":"0849.49021","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1900605$8C686670-0FAA-4EB5-94BF-E53CCBCB2CDE","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"076ff94d104a7536baa30b0c7b074f0dedca6bd4","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":177628,"id":"Q177628"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1900605$2996FC13-8CB7-4FC1-8D97-E53868BD90B4","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"b3ed3f7153f33d7a603c16fd104461c21033aca5","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+1996-11-11T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1900605$8608545A-55AC-427F-8BBB-1919C1EB7BAE","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"4ae2970f897fa46fd8df3494ccdb4e080e0008a6","datavalue":{"value":"In the paper the following shape optimization problems are considered: take a large ball \\(B\\) in \\(\\mathbb{R}^n\\) and consider, for every open subset \\(\\Omega\\) of \\(B\\), the solution \\(u_\\Omega\\) of the elliptic problem  \\[ \\begin{cases} -\\Delta u = f & \\text{in \\(\\Omega\\)}\\\\ u \\in H^1_0(\\Omega)\\end{cases} \\]  extended by zero on \\(B \\setminus \\Omega\\), where \\(f \\in L^2(B)\\) is given. Try to minimize then a given functional \\(J(u_\\Omega)\\) when \\(\\Omega\\) varies among all open bounded subsets of \\(B\\).   In order to apply the direct methods of the calculus of variations, a topology on the class of admissible domains is needed. The author defines \\(\\Omega_j \\to \\Omega\\) if and only if the orthogonal projections \\(P_{\\Omega_j} : H^1_0(B) \\to H^1_0 (\\Omega_j)\\) converge strongly to \\(P_\\Omega\\) as operators. This convergence is not compact; in other words, it may happen that the limit of a sequence of projections \\(P_{\\Omega_j}\\) is not a projection of the form \\(P_\\Omega\\) for some \\(\\Omega\\). The author shows that in the case \\(n = 2\\) the compactness can be obtained by restricting the class of admissible domains; more precisely, for each positive integer \\(k\\) the class \\({\\mathcal A}_k = \\{\\Omega\\) open subset of \\(B\\), the number of connected components of \\(\\overline{B} \\setminus \\Omega\\) is \\(\\leq k\\}\\) is proved to be compact for the convergence above.   In section 5 the previous result is applied to show the existence of an optimal two-dimensional submarine.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1900605$AD349060-AAC6-47EA-B5E1-5947BC4AFA2C","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"7cbf2a0243275365e9bbdd7e4fa8c07407c688aa","datavalue":{"value":"49Q10","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1900605$986ED3F4-2DD0-4D19-BF77-566EDED7FF7B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"cfa29f7a757172b4651c58566a98151c10e7b6ad","datavalue":{"value":"49J45","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1900605$43393BC4-47EC-4CB4-8AD6-9ECC99F5BEB3","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"d6c044d3f2cba0cb8a80719d87b1b2aa64d2b83a","datavalue":{"value":"811433","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1900605$049D87AC-4286-42F9-B852-5AE06851CDDC","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"a981348d4e28b7582fb5fb45048cd309e31a48b6","datavalue":{"value":"Dirichlet problems","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1900605$855E5950-6A22-4857-92C9-10C54D101740","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"1c121404360ce5aa627a7cc1cc60b254de22a16c","datavalue":{"value":"shape optimization","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1900605$EF8F6A36-F21A-435F-ABF4-3A7120908962","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"8525942336da82085a4197ce755acba27cef692a","datavalue":{"value":"orthogonal projections","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1900605$D682ACDE-7B61-4B64-9912-D2581AE1C2D3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"03ee0109af41ad406ecd743518061baaa9e5e3ff","datavalue":{"value":"convergence","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1900605$9492B6C4-7F3E-41E4-9378-00D857EA5E8B","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"70e592a13cd307b34086b544da11b3d9f4a102de","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":412036,"id":"Q412036"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1900605$6C04413F-3BF0-46C2-8C57-92B6BB29892B","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"978c282c3237df7a14570b9ac3eac263c515a303","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1394771,"id":"Q1394771"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1900605$18F0FB0E-B59E-43AB-919E-2D57CA00CA64","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1900605$0A404D14-443B-4225-805E-36CA42C96621","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"e45e6cac682f6874b736bb5ccf10d4dea616ff3e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4315499,"id":"Q4315499"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"f78a747c897b932d81546d173e1789458a1a5993","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8281067609786987","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1900605$9BEF9F98-345B-4D13-903C-47CDD03595F4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"82115c9262a6d38286609e0533190b83867c5ade","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1904830,"id":"Q1904830"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"1000f4c99c92983cba3df567edab111918bff9d6","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8278729319572449","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1900605$2CDEA35A-D50E-49E2-A435-A244A313CDF7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"4cc4fef18bbe104af712c9e0cad0879fc95b246e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2386590,"id":"Q2386590"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"e00c95b3d59e0110914a135d9fd4864298352723","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8167188763618469","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1900605$5C3A6DB2-1358-4A18-BC46-98927905EC53","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"e279d38d49361b0da4f6d522a3916989bbabf4e0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3496848,"id":"Q3496848"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"f54679d0d496725c10401890c9eb03460a54ef5f","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8111031651496887","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1900605$E978C3A6-0D8C-4697-A2FA-10BD6076D2D0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"ce04afa2bc006edaf62a12f366b8f0f3b70e7015","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5929992,"id":"Q5929992"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"db6d9e0fd9cd8d2a5b1e1f8040a8e8577995c17b","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8108969926834106","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1900605$4F48F7B1-71BD-446C-A776-F2A1E66E4AA6","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:1900605","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:1900605"}}}}}