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First, suppose \\(P(D)\\) be with constant coefficients. Then the author proves a necessary condition for \\(G\\) for not being \\(P\\)-convex; more precisely if \\(G\\) is not \\(P\\)-convex then there exists \\(u\\in {\\mathcal B}_{kP^\\sim}(G)\\cap {\\mathcal E}'\\) and \\(f\\in B^c_k(G)\\) such that \\(Lu= f\\) and \\(\\text{supp } u\\cap \\partial G\\neq\\emptyset\\). Here \\(P^\\sim(\\xi)= (\\sum_{|\\alpha|\\leq r} |P^{(\\alpha)}(\\xi)|^2)^{{1\\over 2}}\\), \\(k\\) is a positive weight function, \\({\\mathcal B}_k= {\\mathcal B}_{k, 2}\\) are the well-known Sobolev type spaces introduced by H\u00f6rmander, and \\({\\mathcal B}^c_k(G)= {\\mathcal B}_k\\cap {\\mathcal E}'(G)\\). This result gives in turn a sufficient condition for \\(G\\) to be \\(P(D)\\)-convex, namely \\(G\\) is \\(P(D)\\)-convex if for each \\(x_0\\in \\partial G\\) there exists a function \\(g\\) of class \\({\\mathcal C}^1\\) in neighborhood of \\(x_0\\), such that \\(g(x_0)= 0\\), \\(P_r(\\nabla) g(x)\\neq 0\\) for any \\(x\\in g^{- 1}(\\{0\\})\\), where \\(P_r\\) is the principal part of \\(P\\), and if the set of points where \\(g(x)> 0\\) is included in \\(\\mathbb{R}^n\\backslash \\overline G\\) (\\(\\overline G=\\) the closure of \\(G\\)). The remarkable point of this criterium is this local nature, whether it is well-known that \\(P\\)-convexity is not.   The author gives also another criterium of non \\(P\\)-convexity in the case \\(n= 2\\). Finally, he obtains a sufficient condition (of geometric nature) for an open set to be \\(P(D)\\)-convex. Namely, suppose \\(G\\) is an open set such that for any \\(R> 0\\) and any \\(x_0\\in \\partial G\\) there exists closed convex sets \\(C_1(x_0)\\), \\(C_2(x_0)\\) with the property that \\(x_0\\in C_2(x_0)\\), \\(C_1(x_0)\\subset C_2(x_0)\\subset \\mathbb{R}^n\\backslash G\\) and such that \\(C_1(x_0)\\subset \\mathbb{R}^n\\backslash \\overline B(0, R)\\). Moreover for any characteristic plane \\(T\\) for \\(P\\), \\(T\\cap C_2(x_0)\\neq \\emptyset\\) implies \\(T\\cap C_1(x_0)\\neq \\emptyset\\). Then \\(G\\) is \\(P(D)\\)-convex.   A lot of examples illustrates the meaning of the 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