{"entities":{"Q1901498":{"pageid":1912240,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1901498","lastrevid":73943715,"modified":"2026-04-14T17:48:44Z","type":"item","id":"Q1901498","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Fractional integration and differentiation of variable order"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 817241"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1901498$95A5E666-5831-454A-A3FC-349A6395E264","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"5006735b33ca5d69aea0c7e1151868998b45c564","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Fractional integration and differentiation of variable order","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1901498$02A451C8-ACC9-4149-8EF4-3DFC9763C608","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"bf57bbf7437255fdb343c89986885de1a5444bcb","datavalue":{"value":"0838.26006","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1901498$1965C23E-57C6-4238-98AA-1776AC2A64D4","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"ee03fdba5b13689c104bdac39571091072cf085c","datavalue":{"value":"10.1007/BF01911126","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1901498$7DD4B94A-588D-4D3D-A4E7-C2D0201376A8","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"77a75f8c1aea701c9009dda8485d5f224a5ba8dd","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":168564,"id":"Q168564"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1901498$1E04BCD8-33E7-4485-BFEA-B43EA761ADE2","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"27c7015cd9eb94582f8fb82ad2221db7253c7259","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+1996-05-09T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1901498$E2F2693C-41D3-42ED-BF4C-2314EA638F88","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"15d2c85e574dcb1fab6882c24688e230a9237787","datavalue":{"value":"The paper deals with the generalized fractional integration and differentiation operators of variable order \\(\\alpha (x)\\):  \\[ I_+^{\\alpha (x)} \\varphi= {1\\over {\\Gamma (\\alpha (x))}} \\int^x_{-\\infty} {{\\varphi (t)dt} \\over {(x-t)^{1- \\alpha(x)}}} \\;(\\alpha (x)>0) \\;\\text{ and } \\;D_+^{\\alpha (x)}= \\lim_{\\varepsilon \\to 0} D^{\\alpha (x)}_{+,\\varepsilon}f\\;\\;(0< \\alpha (x)< 1) \\]  where  \\[ D^{\\alpha (x)}_{+, \\varepsilon} f= {{\\alpha(x)} \\over {\\Gamma (1- \\alpha (x))}} \\int^\\infty_\\varepsilon {{f(x)- f(x-t)} \\over {t^{1+ \\alpha (x)}}} dt. \\]  When \\(\\alpha (x)= \\alpha\\) is a constant, \\(I_+^\\alpha \\varphi\\) is the classical Liouville fractional integral and \\(D_+^\\alpha f\\) the Marchaud fractional derivative [see Section 5 in the book by the author, the reviewer and \\textit{O. I. Marichev}: ``Integrals and derivatives of fractional order and some of their applications'' (1987; Zbl 0617.26004; English translation 1993; Zbl 0818.26003)]. It is known (see Section 13 in the books above) that  \\[ \\lim_{\\varepsilon \\to 0} D^\\alpha_{+, \\varepsilon} I^\\alpha_+ \\varphi= \\varphi \\]  in \\(L_p\\)-norm and hence \\(D^\\alpha_+= (I^\\alpha_+ )^{-1}\\).    The present paper is devoted to study the comparison between the operators \\(D_+^{\\alpha (x)}\\) and \\((I_+^{\\alpha (x)} )^{-1}\\). Such a comparison is based on the following results: the integral representation for the composition \\(D^{\\alpha (x)}_{+, \\varepsilon} I_+^{\\alpha (x)} \\varphi\\), the relation  \\[ \\lim_{\\varepsilon\\to 0} D^{\\alpha (x)}_{+, \\varepsilon} I_+^{\\alpha (x)} \\varphi= \\varphi(x)+ \\int^x_{-\\infty} K(x, x-y) \\varphi (y) dy, \\]  and the compactness of the integral operator above in the space \\(L^p (-\\infty, N)\\) for \\(N< \\infty\\) and \\(1<p< (\\alpha (-\\infty) )^{-1}\\).","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1901498$FB9E2815-FD93-40E9-90FA-7F52F099268A","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"b163882d0f657763d1a917ee537b55f6bb965a22","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":701442,"id":"Q701442"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1901498$6D71359C-5960-4A26-A19B-E6E2D8C1D42F","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"3b32184511ebe8367d6433c9688358d66dd5f24b","datavalue":{"value":"26A33","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1901498$16F18CB8-B22C-4EA8-B6D3-82CB0A33DCE4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"e983a84b6924e7ee915e81606c13c9f2bfee4d8c","datavalue":{"value":"45P05","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1901498$73000C60-C7BE-4852-9079-59A2EB5F0F45","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"9437f4b9991807439abb3a5d6059eea4bed1d87a","datavalue":{"value":"47B38","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1901498$BBD96F6F-9B47-4864-8F34-1863838171CB","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"fc8c19d1b157efb68ef19c7f8e4adff072278796","datavalue":{"value":"817241","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1901498$3F293E4E-9D77-45B9-B908-EB426F5301BF","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"c5b3c1617eca2f09dbad5fac616f7868a57b8691","datavalue":{"value":"generalized fractional integration and differentiation operators of variable order","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1901498$48E4E965-0B84-432D-A89A-6357D9599C34","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"84266832833ee304acb5ac6046a89de610a42f24","datavalue":{"value":"Liouville fractional integral","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1901498$0BDB411E-6CAF-4EB1-B4B7-6D8C77D8C45D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"fe15035df6438d1416175fcbd69df0d7d25af51b","datavalue":{"value":"Marchaud fractional derivative","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1901498$CB4C12F0-DAF4-4F75-A72D-025973419038","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"69b60a1fbcc155892c72b789f43b171a93b6ae50","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":267714,"id":"Q267714"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1901498$DA91C894-E195-46A4-A435-7D5D101C5E8C","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1901498$D93B8B36-1E89-4D0C-A822-8C4E353D1B52","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"d2234b0cffa2299db56ef38bc1a83d6d08f15012","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3254057,"id":"Q3254057"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1901498$5167FA25-3F9A-4AD5-A0BF-AF94A1BA6B88","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"1b59b04b7e15c47e6132eda7f9a7551c26721c2a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5638091,"id":"Q5638091"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1901498$8314224D-BE43-4FC4-A8C7-3D0CC239F6F3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"52ff54b18fa1fec0697ec7172157585af96a73e7","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3091953,"id":"Q3091953"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1901498$52FD81AA-49C0-420A-9426-6EAE1A85A579","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"c6f38ff966350be19068835b6a1502cc0a672c99","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3506242,"id":"Q3506242"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1901498$6B184D16-CC8A-4643-B7AD-08F42AD43DDD","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"6e2c59f623961c0546ef9ca9945d77ef79c3bac2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4109656,"id":"Q4109656"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1901498$B60CACA2-579A-4F15-B30D-30D4E0596C7E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"85427a4b618ddc4c67a4a3f7e69bef533a1c2c69","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3090869,"id":"Q3090869"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1901498$C95A0B50-5A1A-492F-B107-ABF3019153CE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"0d0d6845f3e2768778873aad9a87f3e85fb6997b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4837515,"id":"Q4837515"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1901498$4E0F6BE8-9D51-4089-BF57-232AAAE65EEB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"1eba08d6c0badcd99e4102661d1e86085e8f3f22","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4726489,"id":"Q4726489"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1901498$367FCFE3-4B72-4781-A3CE-E31AE2876A3B","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"15a001f2844a82f885ed9320c3d4518d411773f7","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01911126","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1901498$38DD55B7-2060-408F-A6A6-950EAF806BC5","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"1dcf49d4183be3062833d58343daaab9db3f0c3f","datavalue":{"value":"W1775511988","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1901498$4EBE1BAE-B984-4D81-8311-B419251DF33C","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"53d8ee0f8521bd6ead84f97b8dc59d7bce4c6472","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1360763,"id":"Q1360763"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"a092d20ce01427c5bb06d013a4526698d4526ff7","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.90847206","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1901498$66B0E173-73BB-46AA-AAFB-9D49A6D521AC","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"5485976317ad81c2091eccc420c672922046dcf0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3812482,"id":"Q3812482"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"840481358d79548a455eee9a161d2be49ccfa069","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7883507","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1901498$260498AE-B1F1-444C-A184-0A547CBF4522","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"fe9e48b7ff2ce3f254d31577794fee81eff94e6c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4675126,"id":"Q4675126"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"5b8b13ceeb1312a81acc93dcb4aa6dc7395ec9de","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7541478","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1901498$F6BAB08C-6C10-412B-B3E2-D29F785D6EB0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"b0fe4d6cad39164b89c7360e8db58a559006bca7","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5254825,"id":"Q5254825"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"6b4b07aae6b0be14775698d244b68f9e2f268f76","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.75273776","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1901498$E2BD8657-C6AD-493A-883E-33478406C32E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"f26d51d66fe9b379b22bd75c9cc677cdcc2eea0c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3342795,"id":"Q3342795"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"c4ecd8cdcacf57555e1b2fb3eb2d3f8bc641669a","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7507979","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1901498$2476AD8C-5424-4CB9-8FF2-D322EC57D12F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"3427e718710e65c9439fb49c184592ce7e505e22","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5169942,"id":"Q5169942"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"95e21c5b5331782ff882b097e3e0dea157cf4987","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.74514455","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1901498$32E6F53C-2390-4943-B919-EA8CDBB5B862","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"2124d96402e658587afe1df408869aa151eb2d97","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5022801,"id":"Q5022801"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"b34a2cb0a837bfb0d35c4754f673251edd6def6c","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7446556","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1901498$2E135802-E622-4599-908C-65740004EFB7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"307af7a3908c544054cb9febb4dc31e21574f8fc","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6090932,"id":"Q6090932"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"d25630b1b23d16b732e0f477016f5f2c68729d1e","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7399479","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1901498$88040A52-3638-4F8F-AEBE-640516437D10","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"534c61ae0ddb05821d2412156a0b6c58cf174132","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5022373,"id":"Q5022373"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"ba2c7f460cce52ff6ffe57f6f3be3876476babeb","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7398197","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1901498$668F6974-3883-4272-AB51-878CFB5DDE33","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"1eb373588b9e224614a72995f679aa36d112e04c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4866716,"id":"Q4866716"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"ba7990b697f2624d5e0621b1086bf66414c1bfbf","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7364594","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1901498$F49C0413-4991-4F02-AC75-E64D85F95732","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Fractional integration and differentiation of variable order","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Fractional_integration_and_differentiation_of_variable_order"}}}}}