{"entities":{"Q1901571":{"pageid":1912313,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1901571","lastrevid":73944327,"modified":"2026-04-14T17:48:50Z","type":"item","id":"Q1901571","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"On rings with a Heisenberg pair"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 817630"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1901571$A04F38BB-3021-49EB-B247-49EA8DDB4ECD","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"6f70358e4b85c5581e66cf2e637dd367393fa2e5","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"On rings with a Heisenberg pair","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1901571$60CC453A-2AA6-460F-A56E-B28072CF4C87","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"ee0b4632f52496723a07351cdff5dcdd2919d1fc","datavalue":{"value":"0838.16023","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1901571$C1A0AA9E-89F4-4A44-99EC-5A26D2E604C8","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"9416943868789e24cf1c75b7a61a3bf7591d8b74","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":234450,"id":"Q234450"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1901571$E28D22FB-23FB-43E6-809C-1EBA50073D1D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"f0442ea39cc692ea1d3bf91e31ddd656b4ff3d56","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":185988,"id":"Q185988"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1901571$8FE5E8C4-C78A-4491-8EEF-2BD05280130C","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"0880aa7dda3bbf22b991349876cdfc0e33b32d5f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":164177,"id":"Q164177"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1901571$57B68A49-D885-4C6C-9F0B-98F60212C665","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"7e96a3c1b3a8690753159c5d4bb5b89ffb6a85be","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+1996-05-28T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1901571$C02AF588-E5C8-4759-A48C-EBA0AD7D45EA","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"b0051641c48adbce3f24267a5881bd92fdb6ce1b","datavalue":{"value":"Let \\(R\\) be a ring. The elements \\(a,b\\in R\\) are a Heisenberg pair if \\(ab-ba=1\\) in \\(R\\). The authors give an example of a projective \\(R\\)-module \\(P\\) that is not finitely generated and such that \\(\\text{End}_RP\\) does not contain any Heisenberg pair. Another example given shows that the same holds even assuming that \\(R\\) has no central idempotents (except for 0 and 1). In addition several sufficient, and some necessary conditions for existence of Heisenberg pairs are obtained. Two of them are the following. 1. Let \\(R\\) be commutative and \\(\\text{End}_RM\\) contain Heisenberg pairs for any \\(R\\)-module \\(M\\) that is not finitely generated. Then \\(R\\) is a field. 2. Let \\(R\\) be a PI algebra over the rationals. If \\(\\text{End}_RM\\) contains Heisenberg pairs for every \\(R\\)-module \\(M\\) that is not finitely generated then \\(R\\) is a simple Artinian ring.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1901571$B959B905-0F30-4908-9FD2-B8F06AA09938","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"5447c97cb28948e8724330e4c334692a570114d7","datavalue":{"value":"16U80","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1901571$0B3271BA-C759-4E4B-9CB2-ABBC6CB5AC77","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"1dee8e7847b4ea1ec0c89cb2093a26d38c393e9c","datavalue":{"value":"16D70","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1901571$833E6F3C-637A-410C-8137-C97D93810082","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"af8bc373c6b3dbb00fb5063d72d87f1d5b163800","datavalue":{"value":"16D40","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1901571$490046AB-7018-47C7-B774-CE7C71520046","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"da6ef6ed6bb19019450436186b95a992febb1702","datavalue":{"value":"817630","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1901571$03BB32E9-AF68-4540-A454-2197BA941DFD","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"ae2b2952403bc9913b13b364ff2ee4a26166f3b9","datavalue":{"value":"idempotents","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1901571$0E47B262-1283-4DA6-A6A7-EEA656F2D501","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"d176e560058bd708da169e7845ce2e2739f74f7f","datavalue":{"value":"Heisenberg pairs","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1901571$76DAA431-E738-4038-9865-1A17BFDA502E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"dc23c878b4f0b7568d49c968494b86a682409f0f","datavalue":{"value":"PI algebras","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1901571$1E868A74-D6B3-4F82-8E41-66845E8F0771","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"67f2bd81fb9cb34652cde842deff4ca5a4d685f9","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":185625,"id":"Q185625"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1901571$7ACDDF38-8631-4EB4-A53D-7B9753F4474E","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1901571$7DDF3666-1BC2-4866-AB1E-601F2EA40406","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"303d3cb57b933f591f8d25110e6284156bba531d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1100542,"id":"Q1100542"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"a12b2f4363b0ea76a221f06603a7cd907a9fcbb0","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8520678877830505","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1901571$F28C19B0-E310-49EF-B9BE-DDE90145F19F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"9cad1246111703a231e586867d5c2a6da2448612","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4351707,"id":"Q4351707"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"c96ff1ce8a19e84c4aa523169a0719e2c5a4b591","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7176352143287659","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1901571$A4D2786E-C496-470C-B0E0-D0991C32C939","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"7b974c8d968093ab3ecee4671ccece68277e7036","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3033923,"id":"Q3033923"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"c96ff1ce8a19e84c4aa523169a0719e2c5a4b591","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7176352143287659","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1901571$C1EF1E98-E22C-43A7-99F9-DBBEBD6680AA","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"8d80b59175b47fc2733f5d94ce3355aee0f529f8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4594946,"id":"Q4594946"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"5cbb137e0d1781003ebf51ada6ce7916d92a84ab","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7149896621704102","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1901571$9441184B-89E6-4C15-8881-5DD0A9ECC6A6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"57dc56831d04778d28d2cc142433b3d137cb4f87","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3141506,"id":"Q3141506"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"35bdf07924a686442ee3f36ed548e35ec0af7a86","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7105875015258789","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1901571$0B9CCCEE-857D-4ABF-81C3-D61BF61E903A","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"On rings with a Heisenberg pair","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/On_rings_with_a_Heisenberg_pair"}}}}}