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Let \\(L_Z\\) be the Hermitian line bundle on \\(M\\) which is associated to this spin-structure on \\(TZ\\).   The aim of this paper is to introduce an index theory in which the indices take values in \\(\\mathbb{R}/\\mathbb{Z}\\) in the sense that it is based on a generalized cohomology theory whose even coefficient groups are copies of \\(\\mathbb{R}/\\mathbb{Z}\\). To describe this cohomology theory, the notion of \\(K^*_{\\mathbb{C}/\\mathbb{Z}}(M)\\) -- the \\(K\\)-theory of a manifold \\(M\\) with \\(\\mathbb{C}/\\mathbb{Z}\\) coefficients -- and Karoubi's geometric description of \\(K^{-1}_{\\mathbb{C}/\\mathbb{Z}}(M)\\) are used [see \\textit{M. Karoubi}, `Homologie cyclique et \\(K\\)-th\u00e9orie' (1987; Zbl 0648.18008) and \\(K\\)-Theory 4, No. 1, 55-87 (1990; Zbl 0716.57018)].   By adding Hermitian structures on the vector bundles, the author obtains a geometric description of \\(K^{- 1}_{\\mathbb{R}/\\mathbb{Z}}(M)\\) -- the \\(K\\)-theory of \\(M\\) with \\(\\mathbb{R}/\\mathbb{Z}\\) coefficients. So, in such a manner, a map \\(\\text{ind}_{\\text{top}}: K^{- 1}_{\\mathbb{R}/\\mathbb{Z}}(M)\\to K^{- 1}_{\\mathbb{R}/\\mathbb{Z}}(B)\\) is defined by topological means.   The major point of this paper is the construction of a corresponding analytic index map. Namely, given a cocycle \\(\\mathcal E\\) for \\(K^{- 1}_{\\mathbb{R}/\\mathbb{Z}}(M)\\), the author first defines an analytic index \\(\\text{ind}_{\\text{an}}({\\mathcal E})\\in K^{- 1}_{\\mathbb{R}/\\mathbb{Z}}(B)\\) when \\(\\mathcal E\\) satisfies a certain technical assumption. To define this index, the vertical tangent bundle \\(TZ\\) is endowed with a metric and \\(L_Z\\) with a Hermitian connection. The technical assumption is that the kernels of the fiberwise Dirac-type operators form a vector bundle on \\(B\\). The construction of \\(\\text{ind}_{\\text{an}}({\\mathcal E})\\) involves this vector bundle on \\(B\\) and the eta-form of Bismut and Cheeger [see \\textit{J. M. Bismut} and \\textit{J. Cheeger}, J. Am. Math. Soc. 2, No. 1, 33-70 (1989; Zbl 0671.58037) and \\textit{X. Dai}, J. Am. Math. Soc. 4, No. 2, 265-321 (1991; Zbl 0736.58039)].   If \\(\\mathcal E\\) does not satisfy the technical assumption, the author effectively deforms it to a cocycle which does, and again defines \\(\\text{ind}_{\\text{an}}({\\mathcal E})\\).   The main result is:  \\[ \\text{ind}_{\\text{an}}({\\mathcal E})= \\text{ind}_{\\text{top}}({\\mathcal E}). \\]  The method of proof is to show that there exists an equality after pairing both sides of the equation with an arbitrary element of the odd-dimensional \\(K\\)-homology of \\(B\\). These pairings are given by eta-invariants, and the main technical feature of the proof is the computation of adiabatic limits of 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