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The dimension subgroups \\(D_n (G)\\), \\(n \\geq 1\\), are defined by \\(D_n(G) = G \\cap (1 + \\Delta^n)\\). While it is easy to see that \\(D_n(G) \\supseteq \\gamma_n(G)\\), for all \\(n \\geq 1\\), where \\(\\gamma_n(G)\\) is the \\(n\\)th term in the lower central series of \\(G\\), the identification of the quotients \\(D_n(G)/\\gamma_n(G)\\) remains a challenging problem in the theory of groups. Whereas this quotient is always trivial for \\(n \\leq 3\\), it is, in general, non-trivial for every \\(n \\geq 4\\) [\\textit{E. Rips}, Isr. J. Math. 12, 342-346 (1972; Zbl 0267.20018); \\textit{N. Gupta}, Bull. Lond. Math. Soc. 22, No. 5, 453-456 (1990; Zbl 0721.20001)]. For an account of the work on dimension subgroups over the years see \\textit{N. Gupta}, Free Group Rings [Contemp. Math. 66 (1987; Zbl 0641.20022)] and \\textit{N. Gupta} [Groups, St. Andrews 1989, Lond. Math. Soc. Lect. Note Ser. 159, 214-249 (1991; Zbl 0742.20011)]. It is noted in Free Group Rings [loc. cit.], p. 85, Corollary 3.7, that for a metabelian group \\(G\\), \\(D_{n-1}(G)/\\gamma_n(G)\\) (so, in particular, \\(D_n(G)/\\gamma_n(G))\\) is central in \\(G/\\gamma_n(G)\\). In the present paper the authors prove that \\(D_n(G)/\\gamma_n(G)\\) is, in general, not central in \\(G/\\gamma_n(G)\\). Groups with such a behaviour are shown to result from groups with non-trivial \\(D_n(G)/\\gamma_n(G)\\) and an embedding theorem (Theorem 5) which states that, given a finitely generated nilpotent group \\(H\\) of class \\(c\\), an integer \\(s \\geq 1\\) and \\(1 \\neq h_0 \\in H\\), for some \\(m\\) (depending on \\(h_0\\) and \\(s\\)) and any \\(n \\geq m\\) there exists a nilpotent group \\(G\\) of class at most \\(nc\\) and an embedding \\(\\mu : H \\to G\\) such that \\(\\mu(H) \\subseteq \\gamma_{n- m + 1}(G)\\) whereas \\(\\mu(h_0) \\not\\in Z_s(G)\\), the \\(s\\)th upper central subgroup of 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