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Carboni and others, has been pursuing since the beginning of the decade: the categorical analysis of Mal'tsev's characterization of those varieties in which every reflexive relation is already a congruence [cf. \\textit{A. Carboni}, \\textit{J. Lambek} and the author, J. Pure Appl. Algebra 69, 271-284 (1990; Zbl 0722.18005); \\textit{A. Carboni}, \\textit{G. M. Kelly} and the author, Appl. Categ. Struct. 1, 385-421 (1993; Zbl 0799.18002); \\textit{A. Carboni}, the author and \\textit{N. Pirovano}, Proc. Int. Summer Category Theory Meeting, Montreal 1991, CMS Conf. Proc. 13, 97-109 (1992; Zbl 0791.18005)]. The categorical approach takes the notion of a well-behaved lattice of equivalence relations for each object as primitive. Here this leads to the consideration of exact Mal'tsev categories. For these a notion of commutator is defined. The main result concerns the characterization of this commutator by means of a universal property. 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