{"entities":{"Q1907475":{"pageid":1918217,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1907475","lastrevid":71778192,"modified":"2026-04-14T00:28:51Z","type":"item","id":"Q1907475","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Multiplicities of singularities of eigenfunctions for the Laplace-Beltrami operator"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 846566"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1907475$4E506406-0F49-4E3C-8127-07962656A953","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"9c52dce4c92d62f51cee473fd0c9224337263f58","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Multiplicities of singularities of eigenfunctions for the Laplace-Beltrami operator","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1907475$0D9B0EA4-894C-4629-80B9-D5D299F3E19C","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"7460059ad0045570e4fa00fa9214ae3e881d1472","datavalue":{"value":"0843.58122","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1907475$031F556E-9B6D-488D-90F4-E7DCBDADEE8A","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"768c3939e817e12b77de713edf73f091516f256e","datavalue":{"value":"10.1007/BF01077043","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1907475$1D5F3F47-C8CC-4617-8F38-857DAD12CA64","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"c1e0a1a9b02531bf6fed85ba6ace9b64bdef2c02","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+1996-02-25T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1907475$BF6E3C90-CEDE-42E8-A777-5FD67BE8808C","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"cced821ab5d5399f4287ff693abe7c8d3c0783dd","datavalue":{"value":"The author deals with the multiplicities of singularities of eigenfunctions for the Laplace-Beltrami operator. Let \\(M\\) be a smooth compact 2-dimensional Riemann manifold. Let \\(\\chi(M)\\) be the Euler characteristic of the manifold \\(M\\). Let \\(f_N\\) be the eigenfunction of the Laplace-Beltrami operator on \\(M\\) with index \\(N\\). Set \\(\\Gamma= \\{x\\in M/\\partial M: f_N(x)= 0\\}\\). Assume that all the eigenfunctions are smooth. This is the case for \\(S^2\\), \\(\\mathbb{R} P^2\\), and \\(T^2\\). Assume that there exists a neighborhood \\(U\\) of the boundary such that the set \\(\\Gamma \\cap U\\) is the union of some continuous curves. Denote by \\(m_\\ell\\) the number of points \\(c\\) in the boundary of the manifold \\(M\\) such that in a neighborhood of the point \\(c\\) the set \\(\\Gamma\\) consists of \\(\\ell\\) branches entering \\(c,\\ell\\in [1,+ \\infty)\\).    The main theorem in this paper is:    Theorem. \\(\\sum_{a\\in \\Gamma} (k(a)- 1)+ \\sum m_\\ell \\ell/2\\leq N- \\chi (M)\\).    Here \\(k(a)\\) is the degree of the principal homogeneous part of the function \\(f_N\\) at the point \\(a\\in \\Gamma\\). If \\(M\\) is \\(\\mathbb{R} P^2\\) or \\(S^2\\), then a sharper estimate holds (see Theorem 2 in this paper).","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1907475$6056616A-F710-4836-A9BE-32ABEADCF5B5","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"ac5363adcb936e5da736a8382ff776775f1e7e29","datavalue":{"value":"58J50","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1907475$4E282E08-646E-4E69-8545-EF389CEDF5DF","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"cbb2e745ff98b30ed1b1cbe3155103cbe5e16c28","datavalue":{"value":"846566","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1907475$3A64741B-4DF1-4645-B67F-A573AFCC46F8","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"1bee83e14a841b7ea83dd11987f1286bb7c99557","datavalue":{"value":"multiplicities","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1907475$C5F2F20A-D487-403B-9ACF-36CE62E7400A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"42615547ea2cb63c0a7a26f2a0371dd474ea2e7e","datavalue":{"value":"singularities","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1907475$B3ADD220-930B-4080-BBA9-554261D37166","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"15513322f20610acd90b3294b4eca667d42662b8","datavalue":{"value":"eigenfunctions","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1907475$960E034B-BE44-400B-BBC2-2A066D970153","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"ab74df9ab9881b950bad9003fbebce490baaf7ce","datavalue":{"value":"Laplace-Beltrami operator","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1907475$4823941B-777B-4B37-B68E-60F09F298750","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"2c6fbabba6f9b46fb75f9a474e2d4e4826b41970","datavalue":{"value":"compact 2-dimensional Riemann manifold","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1907475$5BC8E242-5BDF-44B9-B99E-3141BF13031D","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"302a3a03c3331d9f45153d53a2bbe39dc643a48f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":592277,"id":"Q592277"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1907475$EF2F733C-10C6-4047-924D-DAE8D8575BEA","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"baeb7b3a34898e007467ab544628f8da834381e5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1380838,"id":"Q1380838"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1907475$09AEE45C-9C40-4C44-AE69-3D9BDC7C7E56","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1907475$6B500D3C-50C5-427D-9C29-03C9F5BA69E0","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"cf9738ec08ff447d9d15a5e3fc79a9d80abe2aec","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4480550,"id":"Q4480550"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1907475$F8D882C3-978B-4A8F-A1E9-4744BF37A280","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"e1003a408981bad644cc79ac32f22ec67308d40e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1263139,"id":"Q1263139"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1907475$598BE92E-9CFC-4B9C-8186-875AB7C7E87F","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"11ee1b43b06806e961be810a1c10c587466650ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4183670,"id":"Q4183670"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1907475$4537C020-CD76-436D-8C6E-556A4B3480D1","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"710b6fa890863bcac20421983551230c8fd1ece9","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":950768,"id":"Q950768"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"45989fba1ce5a2cc6c29b9985142951c55e0d488","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8893522024154663","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1907475$82E37B18-F3DA-4DFB-88CC-228C1CE5D0BC","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"1c690c0ce67328a3d69798af4a6bd2a8b80c0c95","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1284230,"id":"Q1284230"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"9f0561869277b2e64722757eb872b5282c025584","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8099337816238403","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1907475$77DDB710-3EC1-454E-A8CA-7D2DF9E07C0E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"dfe3165011a594f663a7b12ec1c50672032571e2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1203636,"id":"Q1203636"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"741d9899b2c99a995ea7d545b17672fa3b7dcaa4","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8018178939819336","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1907475$063AD5FD-6D5C-4456-8A84-B822442629F0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"7a5bbd23e2fdb50931eafdea80570ae9632b0cb5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4820927,"id":"Q4820927"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"4c5a78f9ca82ed59826cce25f711cb8c73022295","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8010265231132507","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1907475$FE9E177E-C42C-4D92-83FF-04FF075EFB2D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"f4b4e5a99dd40aa55baea32d79ad79c41ab40ed3","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1650231,"id":"Q1650231"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"902d08abc02bfe1a26b406e3dae77fee4576525d","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7832503914833069","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1907475$BC1B816D-4136-43D5-8C49-16219B9F17AD","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Multiplicities of singularities of eigenfunctions for the Laplace-Beltrami operator","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Multiplicities_of_singularities_of_eigenfunctions_for_the_Laplace-Beltrami_operator"}}}}}