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The notion is analogous to that of a Spin-structure for appropriate Riemann manifolds and to that of a \\(\\text{Spin}^c\\)-structure for complex manifolds. It is shown that \\(\\text{Spin}^q\\)-structures are canonically induced by almost quaternionic structures on manifolds. More precisely, the group \\(\\text{Spin}^q(n)\\) is defined by twisting the Spin group \\(\\text{Spin} (n)\\) using the quaternionic unitary group Sp(1) i.e. \\(\\text{Spin}^q(n) = \\text{Spin} (n) \\times{_{\\mathbb{Z}_2} \\text{Sp(1)}}\\) and fits appropriately into a short exact sequence \\(1\\to\\mathbb{Z}_2 \\to \\text{Spin}^q (n)\\to \\text{SO} (n) \\times \\text{SO} (3)\\to 1\\) analogous to \\(1\\to\\mathbb{Z}_2 \\to \\text{Spin} (n) \\to \\text{SO} (n) \\to 1\\) \\((\\text{Spin} (n)\\) is the universal covering group of \\(\\text{SO} (n))\\) in the Spin case. A \\(\\text{Spin}^q\\)-structure on a principal \\(\\text{SO} (n)\\)-bundle \\(P_n\\) over a manifold \\(X\\) consists of a principal \\(\\text{Spin}^q (n)\\)-bundle \\(P^q_n\\) and a principal SO(3)-bundle \\(P_3\\) over \\(X\\) together with a \\(\\text{Spin}^q(n)\\)-equivariant bundle map \\(P^q_n \\to P_n \\times P_3\\). Using \\(P^q_n\\) and a real representation of \\(\\text{Spin}^q (n)\\), a \\(\\text{Spin}^q\\)-vector bundle with a Dirac operator on it is constructed and the Bochner-Weitzenboeck type formula for the Dirac Laplacian is obtained. The paper concludes with the calculation of the index of the Dirac operator of a \\(\\text{Spin}^q\\)-manifold of dimension \\(n\\equiv 0 \\bmod 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