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The author uses Ces\u00e0ro means with speed of convergence \\((C_{1,\\phi})\\), generalized N\u00f6rlund means \\((N,p,p)\\), power series means \\((P_\\phi)\\), running means \\((M_\\phi)\\), and generalized (continuous) Valiron means \\((V_\\phi)\\). Theorems A and B give three known inclusion theorems of the form \\((M_\\phi) \\Leftrightarrow(C_{1,\\phi})\\), \\((M_\\phi) \\Rightarrow (N,p,p)\\), and \\((N,p,p) \\Rightarrow (P_\\phi)\\), together with the companion Tauberian results (subject to \\(s_n=O(1)\\)) for the two last-mentioned inclusions. The main result (Theorem 1) assumes the above hypotheses on \\(p\\) and \\(g\\), together with \\(\\phi(x)= o(x/\\log x)\\), and it is then proved that the methods \\((M_\\phi)\\), \\((C_{1,\\phi})\\), \\((N,p,p)\\), \\((P_\\phi)\\), and \\((V_\\phi)\\) are all equivalent for sequences \\((s_k)\\) satisfying  \\[ \\lim_{h\\searrow0} \\liminf_{n\\to\\infty} \\inf_{0<u\\leq h} {1\\over{h\\phi(n)}} \\sum_{n\\leq k< n+u\\phi(n)} s_k>-\\infty. \\]  Theorem 2 concerns an inclusion theorem of the form \\((M_\\phi) \\Rightarrow (V_\\phi)\\) (without any Tauberian condition). From his results the author derives strong laws and Erd\u00f6s-R\u00e9nyi laws for all the methods in question when applied to independent identically-distributed random 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