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It is called simple if the complement of an open regular neighborhood of the strings is a simple 3-manifold, i.e. a manifold which is irreducible, \\(\\partial\\)-irreducible, atoroidal, and anannular, or equivalently (by Thurston), a manifold which admits a hyperbolic metric with totally geodesic boundary. A tangle is algebraic in the sense of Conway if it can be obtained by summing rational tangles together in various ways. In general it is difficult to determine whether a tangle is simple. The main theorem of this paper will give a complete classification of all nonsimple algebraic tangles. In particular, if \\(T\\) is a Montesinos tangle \\(M(r_1,r_2)\\), then it is nonsimple if and only if \\(T = M(r_1,1/2n)\\) or \\(M(1/p,1/q)\\). For Montesinos tangle \\(T = M(r_1,\\dots, r_n)\\) with \\(n \\geq 3\\), it is nonsimple if and only if, for some integer \\(k\\), either \\(r_1\\) or \\(r_n\\) is \\(1/2k \\bmod Z\\). 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