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In this paper asymptotic upper bounds on \\(|M(x)|\\) of the form \\(|M(x)|<c_\\alpha x/(\\log x)^\\alpha\\) are proved for a variety of rational values of \\(\\alpha\\in(0,236/75]\\). For example,  \\[ \\begin{alignedat}{2} |M(x)|&\\leq0.002969 x/(\\log x)^{1/2}&&\\quad \\text{for} x\\geq 142194,\\\\ |M(x)|&\\leq 0.6437752 x/\\log x &&\\quad \\text{for} x>1\\quad \\text{and}\\\\ |M(x)|&\\leq 12590292 x/(\\log x)^{236/75} &&\\quad \\text{for} x>1. \\end{alignedat} \\]  These bounds improve similar ones of \\textit{L. Schoenfeld} [Acta Arith. 15, 221-233 (1969; Zbl 0176.32502)].    In addition it is shown how effective upper bounds of the form \\(|M(x)|\\leq c_kx(\\log\\log x)^{2k}/(\\log x)^k\\) where \\(k\\) is a positive integer, can be derived. This is effectuated in examples like \\(|M(x)|\\leq 0.0149 x(\\log\\log x)^2/\\log x\\) for \\(x\\geq 2855\\) and \\(|M(x)|\\leq 2.3132 x(\\log\\log x)^4/(\\log x)^2\\) for \\(x\\geq 10\\).    The results in this paper are based on an improved method of Schoenfeld from the paper mentioned above, and on results of \\textit{F. Dress} and \\textit{M. El Marraki} [Fonction sommatoire de la fonction de M\u00f6bius. II: Majorations asymptotiques \u00e9l\u00e9mentaires, Exp. Math. 2, No. 2, 99-112 (1993; Zbl 0817.11062)] and of \\textit{H. Cohen, F. Dress} and \\textit{M. 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