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Poincar\u00e9 type inequalities and comparison of \\(2p\\), \\(p\\) moments \\(\\mu_r=(\\int|\\;|^r)^{1/r}\\) of \\(S=\\sum x_i\\xi_i\\), \\(\\xi_i\\) independent and symmetric, \\(x_i\\) in a normed space, and II. Logarithmic Sobolev type inequalities and comparison of \\(p>q>1\\) moments of \\(S\\). In I, for every probability \\(M\\) having a continuous positive symmetric density \\(m\\) on \\(I=(-a,a)\\), \\(a\\) possibly infinite, the authors define a number \\(\\lambda_2(M)\\) as the infimum of all \\(\\lambda>1\\) in the spectrum of an operator \\(L\\) on \\(L^2(M)\\), defined roughly as \\(xf'(x)-u(x)f''(x)\\), where \\(u=p/m\\), and \\(p(x)=\\int^a_x sm(s)ds\\). Then, if \\(\\lambda_2\\) of all \\(\\xi_i\\) are \\(>\\lambda\\), \\(\\lambda\\in(1,2]\\), an inequality \\(\\mu_{2p}\\leq C_{p,\\lambda}\\mu_p\\) is proved, for \\(1\\leq p\\leq b_\\lambda\\), \\(b_\\lambda\\) and \\(C_{p,\\lambda}\\) having explicit simple expressions. As examples normal, uniform, symmetric beta, symmetric exponential and also a corollary for symmetric Bernoulli are given. In II, \\(k(M)\\) is defined as the maximal \\(c\\) for which, whatever be \\(f\\in C^\\infty_0(I)\\),  \\[ \\int f^2\\ln f^2dM\\leq\\Bigl(\\int f^2dM\\Bigr)\\ln\\Bigl(\\int f^2dM\\Bigr)+(4/c)\\int f Lf dM \\]  holds. Then, if \\(k(\\xi_i)\\geq k\\), it is proved that the \\(q\\) moment of \\(a \\sum v_{i_1\\cdots i_r}\\xi_{i_1}\\cdots\\xi_{i_r}\\), where \\(r\\) runs over \\(0,\\dots,n\\) and \\(i_j\\) is increasing in \\(j\\) and between 1 and \\(n\\), is not smaller than the \\(p\\) moment of an analogous sum, but with explicitly expressed (simple) coefficients \\(\\sigma^r_{p,q,k}\\). As examples normal, symmetric \\(\\text{gamma}_{\\alpha,\\beta}\\), Weibull. We have also to remark that the paper is written according to ``we give two methods'' in the introduction, i.e. it contains discussions, ideas for shortening some known proofs 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