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Strict positive definiteness, resp. strict conditional negative definiteness, means that strict inequalities hold whenever nontrivial bilinear forms of the corresponding matrices are considered. In \\textit{Y. Xu} and \\textit{E. W. Cheney} [Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 116, 977-982 (1992; Zbl 0787.43005)] it was shown that in the Schoenberg series representation \\(f(t)= \\sum^\\infty_{k=0} =a_k \\cos kt\\) of the positive definite \\(f\\) one has strict positive definiteness provided all \\(a_k>0\\). Strict positive (and also strict conditional negative) definiteness will depend on the set of integers \\(k\\) for which \\(a_k<0\\) and not on the magnitude of the \\(a_k\\). In the present paper at first the result of Xu and Cheney is improved: Let \\(f(t)= \\sum_{k\\in K} a_k\\cos kt\\) with \\(a_k>0\\) for all \\(k\\in K\\) and \\(\\sum_{k\\in K} a_k<\\infty\\). If \\(K\\) is a subset of \\(\\cup^\\infty_{k=0} (b_k+ c_kN_k)\\), where \\(N_k= \\{0,1, \\dots, k\\}\\), \\(b_k,c_k \\in \\mathbb{N}\\) and \\((c_k)\\) is a prime sequence, then \\(f\\) is strictly positive definite. An increasing sequence \\((c_k)\\) of nonnegative integers is said to be prime if it is not contained in any set of the form \\(p_1\\mathbb{N} \\cup p_2\\mathbb{N} \\cup\\cdots \\cup p_n \\mathbb{N}\\), where \\(p_1, p_2, \\dots, p_n\\) are prime numbers. After that the author derives three independent necessary conditions for subsets \\(K\\subseteq \\mathbb{N}_0\\), where the functions \\(f(t)\\) with series representations over \\(K\\) as above are strictly positive definite. Each result for strict positive definiteness holds as well for strict conditional negative 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