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At first the system  \\[ a_i (t) z_i' = |z_i |^q \\overline z_i^p + h_i (t,z) \\quad (1 \\leq i \\leq n) \\tag{1} \\]  is considered, where each \\(a_i : [0,2 \\pi] \\to C \\backslash \\{0\\}\\) is of \\(C^1\\)-class and \\(2 \\pi\\)-periodic, \\(h_i\\) continuous, and \\(z = (z_1, \\dots, z_n)\\). Theorem 1 asserts that if  \\[ \\bigl |h_i (t,z) \\bigr |\\leq \\sum^n_{j = 1} \\alpha_{ij} |z_j |^{p + q} + \\gamma_i \\]  where \\(i = 1, \\dots, n\\), \\(\\alpha_{ij}\\) and \\(\\gamma_i\\) are some nonnegative numbers, \\(\\alpha_{ij}\\) are sufficiently small, and \\(p + q > 1\\) then the periodic problem (2) \\(z(0) = z(2 \\pi)\\) associated to (1) has at least one solution. The proof of this result is based on a variant of Mawhin's theorem on solutions of the coincidence equation. The paper also presents results on the system  \\[ a_i (t) z_i' = |z_i |^q z_i + h_i (t,z) \\quad (1 \\leq i \\leq n). \\tag{3} \\]  It is assumed that all \\(a_i : [0,1 \\pi] \\to C\\) and \\(h_i\\) are continuous, and the real parts \\(\\text{Re} a_i\\) do not vanish. Using an argument based on the Krasnosel'skij's method of guiding functions it is proved that the problem (2) associated to the system (3) has a solution provided all \\(\\text{Re} a_i\\) have the same sign and some estimates on \\(h_i\\) hold (Theorem 2). Theorem 3 asserts that the same conclusion holds if \\(a_i\\) are of \\(C^1\\)-class, but with possible different signs of \\(\\text{Re} a_i\\) and slightly weaker estimates on the maps \\(h_i\\). The latter result is proved by a similar argument to the one in the proof of Theorem 1. Several corollaries for the above theorems are presented. Also, some remarks on their relations to nonlinear Ginzburg-Landau and Schr\u00f6dinger partial differential equations are 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