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Fundamental results were obtained in the case of Riemannian metrics of positive curvatures. Seifert fiber spaces [cf. \\textit{P. Orlik}, Seifert manifolds, Lect. Notes Math. 291 (1972; Zbl 0263.57001)] are an important class of examples of 3-dimensional manifolds that admit 1-dimensional foliations by circles. \\textit{J. Hass} studied the topology of \\(\\pi_1\\)-injective minimal surfaces in Seifert fiber spaces [Topology Appl. 18, 145-151 (1984; Zbl 0559.57005)].   In this paper, the authors obtain the following topological classification of arbitrary embedded minimal surfaces in such 3-manifolds, extending the result of Hass. If \\(\\Sigma\\) is a closed connected embedded minimal surface in a Seifert fiber space \\(M\\), then the embedding of \\(\\Sigma\\) is one of the following three (naturally exclusive) types: (1) \\(\\Sigma\\) is a vertical torus or a vertical Klein bottle. (2) \\(\\Sigma\\) is horizontal and \\(\\pi_1\\)-injective. As noted by J. Hass, there are three distinct subcases. (3) \\(\\Sigma\\) is neither vertical nor horizontal. There is a (possibly empty) disjoint family \\(\\mathfrak F\\) of vertical minimal tori and Klein bottles in \\(M-\\Sigma\\). The closure of \\(M-\\Sigma-\\bigcup {\\mathfrak F}\\) has \\(j\\) components that are handlebodies or hollow handlebodies; the rest are Seifert fiber spaces with boundaries on \\(\\bigcup {\\mathfrak F}\\). Here \\(j=2\\) if \\(\\Sigma\\) is 2-sided in \\(M\\) and \\(j=1\\) if \\(\\Sigma\\) is 1-sided in \\(M\\). Finally, the authors construct some examples of interesting minimal surfaces in Seifert fiber spaces by means of the minimax technique developed by other 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