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Sans nuire \u00e0 la g\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9, on peut supposer que la courbure scalaire \\(R\\) est constante et n\u00e9gative. Soit \\(f\\) la fonction candidate qui est suppos\u00e9e changer de signe. Dans un pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent article, l'Auteur a d\u00e9montr\u00e9 qu'il existe une constante \\(C>0\\) qui ne d\u00e9pend que de \\(f^-/\\int f^-\\) telle que si \\(f \\in C^\\infty\\) v\u00e9rifie (1) \\(|R |<4(n-1) \\lambda/(n-2)\\), (2) \\(\\sup f^+/ \\int |f^-|< C\\), alors \\(f\\) est la courbure scalaire d'une m\u00e9trique conforme \u00e0 \\(g\\). Ici \\(f^+=\\sup(f,0)\\), \\(f^-= \\inf (f,0)\\) et \\(\\lambda = \\inf [\\int |\\nabla u |^2/ \\int u^2]\\) pour tout \\(u\\in {\\mathcal D} (K)\\), \\(u \\not \\equiv 0\\), avec \\(K = \\{x \\in V:f(x) \\geq 0\\}\\).   Dans cet article l'Auteur met en \u00e9vidence des conditions pour que le probl\u00e8me ait plus d'une solution. C'est le cas si les conditions (1) et (2) sont satisfaites et si de plus, en un point \\(P\\) o\u00f9 \\(f\\) est maximale, \\(\\Delta f(P)=0\\) lorsque \\(6 \\leq n<10\\) ou lorsque \\(n\\geq 10\\) si \\(\\Delta f(P)=0\\), \\(\\Delta \\Delta(P)=0\\) et si le tenseur de Weyl est non nul en \\(P\\).   L'Auteur avait montr\u00e9 que, sous les hypoth\u00e8ses (1) et (2), l'\u00e9quation sous-critique correspondante \\(\\Delta u+ \\widetilde R u=fu^{q-1}\\), avec \\(\\widetilde R=(n-2) R/4 (n-1)\\) et \\(q<N=2n/(n-2)\\), avait deux solutions positives distinctes.   Lorsque \\(q\\to N\\) il s'agit de prouver par l'absurde que les deux solutions ne se confondent pas, por mettre en \u00e9vidence deux solutions positives distinctes de l'\u00e9quation \u00e0 r\u00e9soudre \\(\\Delta u+\\widetilde Ru=fu^{N-1}\\). Ce r\u00e9sultat est obtenu gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 des d\u00e9veloppements limit\u00e9s et l'usage de fonctions 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