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Then Namba has shown that \\(M\\) has a unique linear system \\(g^1_p\\) of projective dimension one and degree \\(p\\) provided \\(g>(p-1)^2\\) [\\textit{M. Namba}, ``Families of meromorphic functions on compact Riemann surfaces'', Lect. Notes Math. 767 (1979; Zbl 0417.32008)]. In this paper we treat a compact Riemann surface \\(M\\) defined by an equation (*) \\(y^d-(x-a_1)^{r_1} \\cdots (x-a_s)^{r_s} =0\\) with \\(\\sum r_i \\equiv 0\\bmod d\\) and \\(1\\leq r_i<d\\), where \\(d\\) is not necessarily a prime number.   In \\S 2, we will show that \\(M\\) is \\(d\\)-gonal with the function \\(x\\) of degree \\(d\\) if there are enough \\(r_i\\)'s relatively prime to \\(p\\) for each prime number \\(p\\) dividing \\(d\\). In this case we call \\(M\\) a cyclic \\(d\\)-gonal curve. We will also show that \\(M\\) has a unique \\(g^1_d\\) if there are more sufficient such \\(r_i\\)'s as above. -- In \\S 3, let \\(M\\) be a cyclic \\(d\\)-gonal curve defined by (*) having a unique \\(g^1_d\\) and \\(M'\\) be a compact Riemann surface defined by \\(y^d-(x-b_1)^{t_1} \\cdots (x-b_s)^{t_s}=0\\). We will study the relations among \\(a_i\\), \\(b_i\\), \\(r_i\\) and \\(t_i\\) \\((1\\leq i\\leq s)\\) in the case \\(M\\) and \\(M'\\) are conformally equivalent. M. Namba and T. Kato have already studied this problem in the case \\(d\\) is a prime number. We will give similar results for an arbitrary \\(d\\) (\\S 3). -- In \\S 4, we consider a covering map \\(\\pi': M'\\to M\\), where \\(M\\) is a cyclic \\(d\\)-gonal curve with a unique \\(g^1_d\\) and \\(M'\\) is a \\(d'\\)-gonal curve. In the case \\(d=d'\\), we can apply the same methods as in a previous paper [\\textit{N. Ishii}, Tsukuba J. Math. 16, No. 1, 173-189 (1992; Zbl 0771.30042)], and we will see that \\(M'\\) is also cyclic \\(d\\)-gonal. Moreover if \\(\\pi'\\) is normal and \\(d=d'\\), then the covering group of \\(\\pi'\\) is isomorphic to cyclic, dihedral, tetrahedral, octahedral or isohedral. For a general case \\(d\\leq d'\\), we will show some relations between \\(d\\) and \\(d'\\). -- In \\S 5, we will give some remarks about coverings \\(M\\to N\\) with a cyclic \\(d\\)-gonal curve \\(M\\) having a unique \\(g^1_d\\). -- Finally we determine the equation (*), which defines the curve \\(M\\) (with a unique \\(g^1_d)\\) having an automorphism \\(V\\) \\((\\notin \\langle T\\rangle)\\) of order \\(N\\), where \\(T\\) is the automorphism defined by \\(T^*x=x\\) and \\(T^*y= e^{2\\pi i/d}y\\) (\\S 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