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Denote \\(E_f(p) =f(p_1)+ \\cdots+ f(p_s)\\). \\textit{L.-K. Hua} [Additive Primzahltheorie, Teubner (1959; Zbl 0088.25503)] established an asymptotic formula for the number of solutions of \\(E_f(p) =N\\), if \\(s\\) is large enough (e.g. if \\(s \\geq 2^n+1\\) when \\(2\\leq n\\leq 10)\\). The formula involves a ``singular series'' \\(\\sigma_s(N)\\).   Let \\(l(f)\\) be the smallest natural number \\(s\\) such that \\(\\sigma_s (N)>0\\) for all \\(N\\) satisfying the congruence conditions necessary mod powers of primes \\(\\leq n+1\\), and let \\(\\beta_n= \\max_f l(f)\\), taken over \\(f\\) of degree \\(n\\). The article determines \\(\\beta_n\\), with an ambiguity of at most 1. In particular  \\[ \\beta_n\\leq 3^{\\alpha_n} +2,\\quad \\text{where} \\quad \\alpha_n= \\bigl[ (n+ 1)/2 \\bigr]+ \\nu_3\\bigl(n! /[n/2]! \\bigr), \\]  in a standard notation. The treatment of \\(\\beta_n\\) involves a corresponding number \\(H^*_n\\) defined in terms of the congruence \\(E_f(p) \\equiv N \\pmod {p^k}\\). Results on \\(H^*_n\\) are taken from two previous articles of the author [Dep. VINITI No. A-667-B91, Moscow (1991)], [Dep. 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