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Let \\(1\\leq p<+\\infty\\), \\((u_k)_k\\) be a bounded sequence in \\(L^p(\\Omega,\\mathbb{R}^m)\\); then classically it admits a subsequence \\((u_{k_j})_j\\), and a Young measure \\(\\nu=(\\nu_x)_{x\\in\\Omega}\\in{\\mathcal Y}(\\Omega,\\mathbb{R}^m)\\) such that  \\[ \\lim_{j\\to\\infty} v\\circ u_{k_j}(x)= \\int_{\\mathbb{R}^m} v(\\lambda)\\nu_x d\\lambda \\]  weakly in \\(L^1(\\Omega)\\) for \\(p<\\infty\\), weakly\\(^*\\) in \\(L^\\infty(\\Omega)\\) for \\(p=\\infty\\). Consider the subclasses \\({\\mathcal Y}^p(\\Omega,\\mathbb{R}^m)\\) of Young measures which are created in this way. An explicit characterization of \\({\\mathcal Y}^p(\\Omega,\\mathbb{R}^m)\\) was already known only for \\(p=\\infty\\).   The main result of this paper characterizes \\({\\mathcal Y}^p(\\Omega,\\mathbb{R}^m)\\) for \\(1\\leq p<\\infty\\) via the elegant equivalent condition  \\[ \\Biggl(x\\mapsto \\int_{\\mathbb{R}^m}|\\lambda|^p \\nu_xd\\lambda\\Biggr)\\in L^1(\\Omega). \\]  Next, the authors apply this result to the investigation of the Di Perna-Majda measures which are, according to the authors' introduction, a crucial \\textit{tool to handle both oscillation and concentration effects simultaneously} in nonlinear problems. Briefly Di Perna-Majda measures are a class of pairs \\((\\sigma,\\widehat\\nu)\\), where \\(\\sigma\\in rca(\\overline\\Omega)\\) and \\(\\widehat\\nu\\) is a Young measure linked to \\(\\sigma\\) by a limit relation taking into account test continuous functions from a suitable subring of \\({\\mathcal C}(\\mathbb{R}^m)\\).   The authors characterize such measures in special cases in terms of the absolute continuity of \\(\\sigma\\) with respect to the Lebesgue measure \\(dx\\) and of the relationship between \\({d\\sigma\\over dx}\\) and 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