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More precisely, the allegation is that for every \\(\\varepsilon> 0\\) there is uniformly a \\(c= c(\\varepsilon)\\), depending only on \\(\\varepsilon\\), so that \\(C\\leq c(\\varepsilon) N^{1+ \\varepsilon}\\). It is then easy to show that \\(\\lim_{\\varepsilon\\to 0} c(\\varepsilon)= \\infty\\). Whatever, it is interesting to consider variously the sup (or lim sup) of the ratios \\(\\alpha (A, B, C)= \\log C/\\log N\\), or \\(\\rho (A, B, C)= \\log ABC/ \\log N\\) as one ranges over relatively prime triples \\(A+B=C\\). The author is the discoverer of a large number of the extreme known cases (the record holders are \\(2+ 3^{10} \\cdot 109= 23^5\\) with \\(\\alpha= 1.62991 \\dots\\) and \\(13 \\cdot 19^6+ 2^{30} \\cdot 5= 3^{13}\\cdot 11^2\\cdot 31\\) with \\(\\rho= 4.41901 \\dots\\), respectively noticed by Reyssat in 1987, and by the author in 1992). The present useful survey describes the conjecture for natural numbers \\(A\\), \\(B\\), \\(C\\); it recounts a substantial number of its implications, namely to a variety of well known diophantine problems (of course including Fermat's last theorem for exponent \\(n\\geq 5> 4.41901 \\dots)\\); it discusses techniques for numerically testing the conjecture; and it mentions various obvious 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