{"entities":{"Q1920817":{"pageid":1931559,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1920817","lastrevid":78231146,"modified":"2026-05-06T11:06:04Z","type":"item","id":"Q1920817","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"On a certain class of spectral characteristic of matrices"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 917112"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1920817$66024877-ECBF-4398-8785-8E57D77F764C","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"83fd878ae84cc8e388caf654803ab198cc386f00","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"On a certain class of spectral characteristic of matrices","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1920817$C5246815-15EE-45C9-95C8-753EAEEABD5B","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"9c34c030de68096f710170e0c0cff6d70bbc89ba","datavalue":{"value":"0852.15012","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1920817$AC292D83-3311-4602-8043-2E5B76D5609A","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"310a49de924a46df3574cb9951c799c4b48d3333","datavalue":{"value":"10.1007/BF02104569","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1920817$C285D36C-04A4-48C6-B4FB-792A90F5C13C","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"61db58adbdfd69e4efef1201cb3d1298d7fdae94","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":178377,"id":"Q178377"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1920817$53265AE5-5B59-4E09-B0E9-A705BBEAE238","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"aeb061f84ffb57c2406b1921a4f259dec17e2583","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+1996-12-16T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1920817$CF68C634-1267-4FB1-AEB6-F99CBE1E8117","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"007388dba33477b31c6c5673315c7d1a08819cf9","datavalue":{"value":"It is well known that finding the eigenvalues of nonsymmetric matrices by computer can lead to essential errors. Therefore, in studying the location of the spectrum of a matrix \\(A\\) in the complex plane or studying the behavior of solutions to a system of differential equations (1) \\({dy\\over dt}=Ay\\), the natural problem arises that consists in finding numerical characteristics of the matrix \\(A\\) whose use would allow one to answer the posed questions with guaranteed accuracy. Using these characteristics, it becomes possible to work out a series of algorithms for solving certain problems of linear algebra.   The main aim of the present article is to indicate a collection of numerical characteristics whose use makes it possible to distinguish those matrices whose spectra belong to the closed semiplane \\(\\{\\text{Re} \\lambda\\leq 0\\}\\); moreover, a principal opportunity is revealed to carry out the calculations by computer. The use of such characteristics enables us to solve the problems of location of the spectrum of a matrix on a straight line, in a strip, or in a convex polygon of the complex plane. By the way, we solve the problem of finding a numerical criterion for the Lyapunov stability of solutions to system (1) which can be tested by computer. Also, we present some stability theorems in integral form.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1920817$B8C1FE47-9964-412F-8416-F926C175EFCA","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"c21603f2a2de72aea22ccf7830ccc0f1291fe832","datavalue":{"value":"15A42","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1920817$83682621-A4C7-46A5-9D66-8C74A3E095AA","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"e89248fee75ab606c05492cde830c333d84ea240","datavalue":{"value":"34A30","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1920817$72198AD9-1F26-41B5-8532-8A6666702F21","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"86a160e0dfd5e333ed5d06433e6bd61d38fc7e4e","datavalue":{"value":"65L07","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1920817$DC6D346B-DA89-46D4-BB27-B8672B8A103C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"081a4b535274c822e812aa844182821199bda85b","datavalue":{"value":"34D20","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1920817$3EABA899-5D4F-47A2-8794-7D45DF4AFCC4","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"f193132282ae5b755476030043e32b655b224d40","datavalue":{"value":"917112","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1920817$AA99D076-BD79-44C8-8F5E-C65C8E505C6C","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"811604a75801fcd709c8667f83ea26944825b8d2","datavalue":{"value":"eigenvalues","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1920817$10B199F9-E34C-4BDE-A4BB-A3D2E22351DC","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"f0e73dd361cf8cb0e01fdd97afbf5a9a2beb3097","datavalue":{"value":"nonsymmetric matrices","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1920817$A12F469F-B213-4168-89D1-FED2C1B59C10","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"f499971506bb7d13eebf3a41582911b6f7a30bdf","datavalue":{"value":"spectrum","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1920817$DC5872BB-EBFF-49E0-B988-2A4EA3B63980","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"9a9b6808ef010959d5263414ec40ef97c62ce921","datavalue":{"value":"system of differential equations","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1920817$3D2E945A-F4D6-450A-8169-DD28298FEFF3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"73d73fee110d440b76613ccdcaabb379cd418913","datavalue":{"value":"numerical characteristics","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1920817$F0297DA2-F2AF-4B8D-ACA1-99678B24AE16","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"1c32f28bcd3e331eb1b4e5986196aac83854b47b","datavalue":{"value":"Lyapunov stability","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1920817$C88056BF-C755-42A5-990E-ACF0E875E3A3","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"d446c36241eeccd6c600784c9c6f32d56912f721","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1047191,"id":"Q1047191"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1920817$0C83735B-2A6A-4AF0-92B9-4656CDA68DD6","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1920817$94E7E537-59C1-45D2-BA03-3A91CC56A188","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"ce8bd1974b1ff654850dba28b23bc391f8dec08d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5599376,"id":"Q5599376"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1920817$7821681B-9619-4F1A-A998-4A37B73804EE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"ac8f8147fd2cd6b6e3be8e16c37dc16ce107e43a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3849175,"id":"Q3849175"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1920817$14929864-AF83-4D5D-B021-AD4999847ED9","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"389ee994ba1ad7a10aebfaa27fc12d13082c8d0c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3778288,"id":"Q3778288"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1920817$02A34746-7756-4351-A1F7-C083FF03FA49","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"b5355a3b91d3cfdb50c8bd45f9d987004f0fce50","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3813196,"id":"Q3813196"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1920817$A19583E7-1902-4F55-A5A6-77010A032070","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"f12b66f3ce482bb0af470712452b950344019c90","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3485798,"id":"Q3485798"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1920817$A3BCA405-C7A7-496B-A5BD-028E945AA245","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"0604399a81533c09769a2aee5d759613c97c3b53","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4002602,"id":"Q4002602"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1920817$AB077795-63AD-4138-8BE2-CD93FEF358BA","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"267564fbef99b7cab28f317bad9c693448180c12","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4278647,"id":"Q4278647"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1920817$C79CF5A2-B71D-47D0-8BD9-B5F892582A79","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"9e9f23de54f3cf73bbf55cadeed00178b2081ab1","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02104569","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1920817$AB16FDA4-FECC-4063-BE00-E79E4008D38E","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"a20187e57795754c389e8e8dcc9ffa8dca2c2568","datavalue":{"value":"W2056656333","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1920817$1C53AD51-8954-40A3-93D0-ADDD00AE5D83","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"e661b54dec4f7bde757b55e460b3651ff0467673","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1089410,"id":"Q1089410"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"21d9291a4c379a174a281503e8102086c0e3c50b","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.9558761","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1920817$A78A841D-DA0E-48A6-8C85-D3ADF9B32608","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"b3b476c8b1615c0e27e6e052c97817c360813ab1","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3346448,"id":"Q3346448"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"41ff76e181d77094827d000868ac8364745653b1","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.94065726","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1920817$DA2C6F6C-7358-4688-8E1D-CC75E3EAC50A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"7b9a611a206e3540ff2649263b3e6b511514d74c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3988389,"id":"Q3988389"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"3547b965a8198ee2be999d2930767d41c4703bcc","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.93973064","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1920817$8AB983EC-02B3-4C54-B1E8-16190CC1C3B7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"23e7086cc62e705a8e2a74df5061417a3466d64d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4323125,"id":"Q4323125"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"bfff037984fbc86303e346cad4562150b14da144","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.9386445","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1920817$9F91E1EB-2FE7-43C3-807A-1747B26EF3FB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"81c55f0a51f0c8395fcd11e4f56a1ad0c24e1bd0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4912877,"id":"Q4912877"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"c44204b66a994adb473c933de35644deadd62c15","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.9380181","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1920817$D2C2725B-DB4F-4F71-93F1-1FEA0C4DF729","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"dcf185d0d485ef61fba7b448da3c974f888c30dd","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2929125,"id":"Q2929125"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"ff954019989878646a172d5b65e00906f863cb85","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.93696856","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1920817$9485A394-452F-4B14-93CA-113E2C32D89A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"92510f4205df09ff931d78fb39e7755ab0dee36b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2906418,"id":"Q2906418"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"53efddf2d50b6578225cf03b8e0c2dbbbfe601b6","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.93646324","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1920817$1B1DE67A-F767-49E9-A9E8-26AD135003B8","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"0d876f00e226e8b2641ef4a9a90b12db216f86b9","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1087611,"id":"Q1087611"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"10667a5791f7e0b9a4c2770e0a97c212b1e20fa6","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.93099654","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1920817$02B0766A-F98B-43F8-8DEF-9771C1D7009A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"b067da97f4acd11dcf1bd122dccd0fb91b7caf92","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3743442,"id":"Q3743442"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"49fb118715fe68d5714a2528bee85eaf80dd3ed4","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.9306582","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1920817$DD509082-4AB9-4A6A-9256-7122F666D410","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"f416a0530178cea285fa66e730e98079e9a0e887","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1864224,"id":"Q1864224"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"9c274999753b493340bccb1dc3a8172394310494","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.9260142","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1920817$FAD2FFA1-F8DC-41D7-A9E3-27068B8F2AB0","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"On a certain class of spectral characteristic of matrices","badges":[]}}}}}