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An irreducible \\(F \\in k[X,Y]\\) is called a polynomial curve if the plane curve that it determines is rational and has one rational place at infinity. In the characteristic 0 case, it is known that those \\(F\\) which satisfy:    \\[ F-\\lambda\\text{ is a polynomial curve for infinitely many }\\lambda \\in k\\tag{*} \\]  are precisely the variables of \\(k[X,Y]\\), i.e. \\(k[X,Y] = k[F,G]\\) for some \\(G\\). This paper gives an analogous characterization in the positive characteristic case. The characteristic 0 Bertini theorem yields that if \\(F\\) is generally a polynomial curve then \\(F - \\lambda\\) is a nonsingular polynomial curve (for general \\(\\lambda)\\), hence a line, and so \\(F\\) is a variable by the epimorphism theorem.   Let \\(k\\) have characteristic \\(p>0\\) and let \\(\\overline k\\) denote the algebraic closure of \\(k\\). Let \\(R = k^{[2]}\\), the polynomial algebra in two variables over \\(k\\). An element \\(u\\) of \\(R\\) is called a \\(p\\)-generator of \\(R\\) if there exists \\(v\\in R\\) and \\(n\\geq 0\\) such that \\(k[u,v] \\supseteq R^{p^n}\\). Let \\(\\tau\\) be an indeterminate over \\(R\\). Then the author proves the equivalence of the following properties:   (1) \\(u\\) is a \\(p\\)-generator of \\(R\\) which does not belong to \\(k [R^{p^n}]\\);   (2) \\(u-\\lambda \\in \\overline k \\otimes R\\) is a polynomial curve for all \\(\\lambda \\in \\overline k\\);   (3) \\(u-\\lambda \\in \\overline k \\otimes R\\) is a polynomial curve for infinitely many \\(\\lambda \\in \\overline k\\);   (4) \\(u-\\tau \\in \\overline{k(\\tau)} \\otimes R\\) is a polynomial curve;   (5) \\(u-\\tau \\in \\overline k(\\tau)^{p^{-\\infty}} \\otimes R\\) is a polynomial curve;   (6) \\(u-\\tau \\in k(\\tau)^{p^{-\\infty}} \\otimes R\\) is a polynomial 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