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We denote by \\(K\\{\\{ X\\}\\}\\) the local field of all formal Laurent series \\(\\alpha=\\sum_{n\\in \\mathbb{Z}} a_n X^n\\) such that \\(\\{\\nu (a_n) \\}_n\\) is lower bounded and \\(\\nu(a_{-n} )\\to \\infty\\) if \\(n\\to \\infty\\), with the valuation \\(u\\) where \\(u(\\alpha)=\\inf_{n\\in \\mathbb{Z}} \\{\\nu (a_n)\\}\\). We consider the embedding \\(\\omega\\) of the valued field \\((K (X), w_0)\\) in the local field \\((K\\{\\{ X\\}\\},u)\\) such that  \\[ \\omega (P(X))=P(X), \\quad \\text{for any polynomial} \\quad P(X)\\in K[ X]; \\tag{1} \\]  if \\(P(X)=\\prod^s_{i=1} (X- a_i)\\), \\(a_i\\in \\overline {K}\\), the algebraic closure of \\(K\\), then  \\[ \\omega (1/ P(X))=\\omega \\Biggl( \\prod^s_{i=1} 1/(X- a_i) \\Biggr)=(1/X^s) \\prod^s_{i=1} \\sum^\\infty_{n=0} (a_i/ X)^n \\tag{2} \\]  if \\(\\nu (a_i )>0\\), for any \\(i=1,\\dots, s\\), and  \\[ \\omega \\Biggl( \\prod^s_{i=1} 1/ (X- a_i) \\Biggr)=\\prod^s_{i=1} (-1/ a_i) \\sum^\\infty_{n=0} (X/ a_i)^n \\quad \\text{if } \\nu (a_i) \\leq 0, \\quad \\text{for any }i=1, \\dots, s. \\tag{3} \\]  In this way we look at \\((\\widetilde {K(X)}, \\widetilde {\\omega}_0)\\) as a valued subfield of \\((K\\{\\{ X\\}\\}, \\mu)\\) where \\(\\widetilde {K(X)}\\) is the completion of \\(K(X)\\) with respect to \\(\\omega_0\\). A series \\(\\alpha=\\sum_{n\\geq 0} a_n X^n\\) is called almost periodic if it is a limit in \\((K \\{\\{ X\\}\\}, u)\\) of elements from \\(K(X)\\). For any series \\(\\alpha=\\sum_{n\\geq 0} a_n X^n\\) and for any two natural numbers \\(m\\), \\(l\\) we denote by \\(\\widetilde {H}^l_m (\\alpha)\\) the set of all determinants of order \\(l+1\\) formed by the first \\(l+1\\) columns and any \\(l+1\\) rows of the Hankel matrix \\(H_m (\\alpha)\\) [see for instance \\textit{Y. Amice}, Les nombres \\(p\\)-adiques, Paris (1975; Zbl 0313.12104)]. The fundamental result in this paper is Theorem 2.3: Let \\(\\alpha=\\sum_{i\\geq 0} a_i X^i\\in K\\{\\{ X\\}\\}\\) be such that \\(u(\\alpha) =0\\). The following assertions are equivalent:    1) \\(\\alpha\\) is an almost periodic series;    2) For any natural number \\(n\\) there exist two natural numbers, \\(d_n=d_n (\\alpha)\\), \\(m_n=m_n (\\alpha)\\) and elements \\(q_{d_n}^{(n)}, \\dots, q_0^{(n)}\\) in \\(O_\\nu\\) such that \\(q_0^{(n)}\\) is a unit, and for any \\(m\\geq m_n\\) one has: \\(\\nu (q_{d_n} ^{(n)} a_m+\\dots+q_0^{(n)} a_{m+d_n})\\geq n\\);    3) For any natural number \\(n\\) there exist natural numbers \\(l_0=l_0 (n, \\alpha)\\), \\(m_0=m_0 (n, \\alpha)\\), such that for \\(l\\geq l_0\\) and \\(m\\geq m_0\\) one has \\(\\nu (D)\\geq nl+1\\) for any \\(D\\in \\widetilde {H}^l_m 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