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The paper treats the following aspects: 1) properties of compact PA-spheres, 2) elasticity and existence, 3) noncompact PA-spheres, 4) a maximum principle at infinity. A key method of the proofs is the maximum principle for elliptic equations. Below we shall quote some of the results. The following notation is used: \\(M\\) denotes a PA sphere; \\(\\Pi_k:=\\{x\\in{\\mathcal A}^3\\mid x_3=k\\}\\); \\(p_\\xi:M\\to\\Pi_k\\), projection; if \\(C\\subset\\Pi_k\\), then \\(I(C)\\), \\(E(C)\\) denote respectively the bounded and unbounded regions of \\(\\Pi_k\\setminus C\\). The authors prove the following results:   Proposition 1. Let the boundary \\(B\\) of a compact PA-sphere \\(M\\) be \\(B=B_1\\cup B_2\\), with \\(B_1\\subset\\Pi_{k_1}\\), and \\(B_2\\subset\\Pi_{k_2}\\) and \\(k_1>k_2\\). Then \\(B_1\\) and \\(B_2\\) are connected and \\(p_\\xi\\overline{(I(B_2))}\\subset p_\\xi\\overline{(I(B_1))}\\). Moreover, \\(M\\) is globally the graph of the function \\(f\\) defined on \\(\\Omega=p_\\xi(I(B_1))\\setminus p_\\xi(I(B_2))\\), which satisfies (1), and \\(f=k_i\\) in \\(p_\\xi(B_i)\\).   The authors also prove some maximum principle-like result, showing that two compact PA-spheres locally coincide under certain conditions.   Corollary 2. If \\(C_1\\) and \\(C_2\\) are two cycles lying on two different parallel planes \\(\\Pi_1\\) and \\(\\Pi_2\\), then any compact PA-sphere with boundary \\(C_1\\cup C_2\\) and with affine normal vector in direction of the line joining the centers of the two circles is affinely equivalent to a PA-sphere of revolution.   Theorem 3. Let \\(C_1\\) and \\(C_2\\) be two ellipses lying on two different parallel planes \\(\\Pi_1\\) and \\(\\Pi_2\\). Assume that there is a direction \\(\\gamma\\) in \\(\\Pi_1\\) and a plane \\(\\Sigma\\) transversal to \\(\\gamma\\) such that \\(B=C_1\\cup C_2\\) is invariant under reflection through \\(\\Sigma\\) parallel to \\(\\gamma\\). If \\(M\\) is a compact PA-sphere with boundary \\(B\\) and affine normal vector \\(\\xi\\in\\Sigma\\) such that \\(M\\) meets each intermediate parallel plane to \\(\\Pi_i\\) in an ellipse, then \\(M\\) is affinely equivalent to a surface of revolution.   Let \\(g_\\lambda(R):=\\frac{R}{2}\\sqrt{R^2-\\lambda^2}-\\frac{\\lambda^2}{2}\\cosh^{-1}\\bigl(\\frac{R}{\\lambda}\\bigr)\\), \\(R>\\lambda>0\\).   Theorem 4 (Nonexistence). Let \\(B_1\\) be a closed strictly convex curve, lying in \\(\\Pi_0\\equiv\\{x_3=0\\}\\), and \\(B_2\\) an arbitrary curve in \\(H^+\\equiv\\{x_3> 0\\}\\). Assume that \\(R\\) is a positive number such that \\(B_1\\) is contained in \\(I(C_R)\\), where \\(C_R\\) is the circle with center at (0,0,0) and radius \\(R\\) in \\(\\Pi_0\\), and that \\(B_2\\) is contained in the exterior of the PA-sphere of revolution \\(M_R\\) generated by the curve \\(g_\\lambda(R)\\). Then every compact PA-sphere \\(M\\) with affine normal \\(\\xi = (0,0,1)\\) and boundary \\(B_1\\cup B_2\\) must be disconnected.   Finally, there is the following maximum principle at infinity. Let \\(\\Omega_R:=\\{z\\in \\mathbb C: |z|> R\\}\\).   Theorem 5. Let \\(f_1\\) and \\(f_2\\) be convex solutions of (1) on \\(\\Omega\\), with \\(f_1=f_2\\) on \\(\\partial \\Omega\\). Suppose that the graphs \\(M_{f_1},M_{f_2}\\) of \\(f_1\\) and \\(f_2\\), respectively, are regular at infinity and \\(f_1\\geq f_2\\) on \\(\\Omega_S\\) for some \\(S >R\\). If there exists a sequence \\(\\{w_n\\}_{n\\in \\mathbb{N}}\\) in \\(\\Omega R\\) with \\(\\lim_{n\\to\\infty}|w_n|=\\infty\\) and \\(\\lim_{n\\to\\infty}|f_1(w_n)- f_2 (w_n)|= 0\\), then \\(f_1= f_2\\).   The authors prove various results similar to the above ones. They contribute to the theory of surfaces in \\(\\mathbb R^3\\), using elementary techniques in semilinear elliptic PDE and complex analysis; the proofs are straightforward. The paper is a well readable contribution to the field, indicating references for further 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