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If \\(x,y\\) are two distinct interior points of \\(\\Omega,q\\) the geodesic passing through \\(x\\) and \\(y\\) and \\(x_\\infty\\), \\(y_\\infty\\) the points of intersection of \\(q\\) with the boundary of \\(\\Omega\\) \\((x\\) being between \\(x_\\infty\\) and \\(y)\\), then the expression  \\[ d^H_{\\text{int }\\Omega} (x,y) = \\lg (x_\\infty, y_\\infty, y,x) \\]  (where \\((x_\\infty, y_\\infty, y,x)\\) is the cross-ratio) defines the Hilbert metric. Let \\(\\Gamma\\) be a projective automorphism of \\(S^2 \\) acting properly discontinuously and freely on \\(\\Omega\\), so that \\(\\Sigma= \\Omega/ \\Gamma\\) is a differentiable surface. Since \\(\\Omega\\) has an induced projective structure from \\(S^2\\), \\(\\Sigma\\) has a projective structure. Since \\(\\Gamma\\) acts as isometries with respect to \\(d^H_{\\text{int }\\Omega}\\), the interior \\(\\Sigma^0\\) of \\(\\Sigma\\) has a Hilbert metric induced from this which is denoted by \\(d^H_{\\Sigma^0}\\). The author proves the following Theorem: Let \\(x\\in \\text{int} \\Omega\\). There exists an independent constant \\(\\varepsilon\\), \\(0< \\varepsilon <1\\), such that for \\(0<\\delta<\\varepsilon\\) the subgroup \\(\\Gamma_\\delta(x)\\) of \\(\\Gamma\\) generated by elements \\(\\gamma\\) with \\(d^H_{\\text{int }\\Omega} (x, \\gamma (x)) \\leq \\delta\\) is an infinite cyclic subgroup or a trivial group.   Given \\(\\varepsilon >0\\), the \\(\\varepsilon\\)-thin part of \\(\\Sigma^0 \\) is the set of points of \\(\\Sigma^0\\) through which closed curves of \\(d^H_{\\Sigma^0}\\)-length less or equal to \\(\\varepsilon\\) pass. The \\(\\varepsilon\\)-thick part of \\(\\Sigma^0\\) is the complement in \\(\\Sigma^0\\) of the \\(\\varepsilon\\)-thin part. The author investigates some topological properties of the decomposition of \\(\\Sigma^0\\) into the \\(\\varepsilon\\)-thin and \\(\\varepsilon\\)-thick 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