{"entities":{"Q1927673":{"pageid":1938415,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1927673","lastrevid":69694269,"modified":"2026-04-13T08:46:13Z","type":"item","id":"Q1927673","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"A central limit theorem for Ramanujan's tau function"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 6120475"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1927673$424E321D-70EC-4335-96E0-8DF08E42812C","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"d0d2aedc77280469f8b036b29f29f39d4b8bf168","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"A central limit theorem for Ramanujan's tau function","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1927673$3A3AA778-1C9E-4EAF-9FFF-25333C52E687","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"95ec8301461e06a2ce48982ad696811f6308adc2","datavalue":{"value":"1277.11094","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1927673$822DE562-DF6C-4BE9-96CA-2650BE8776D9","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"08c25da5813a64bb58b545e5a473febdb94089f7","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":175895,"id":"Q175895"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1927673$5A43D85A-1C5B-4CEB-89EA-B525A594B647","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"d9e78dc582cccb265eec7a023159b5315b28fd05","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2013-01-02T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1927673$F7C8674E-7602-4FF1-830D-B0EFA7AC8406","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"8f6c86422c3f6ac9e25d06401f9a177efda8ed2d","datavalue":{"value":"Let \\(\\tau\\) be the Ramanujan tau function. By definition, \\(\\tau(n)\\in \\mathbb{Z}\\) and Lehmer (1947) conjectured that \\(\\tau(n)=0\\) cannot happen. By Deligne's work, now it is known that \\(|\\tau(n)|/n^{11/2}\\leq d(n)\\) where \\(d(n)\\) counts the number of divisors of \\(n\\). In this paper, the author proves the following central limit theorem: For every \\(z\\in \\mathbb{R}\\),  \\[  (\\alpha x)^{-1}\\sum_{n\\leq x\\atop |\\beta(n)|n^{-11/2} \\leq \\exp(A(x)+zB(x))} \\tau(n)^2n^{-11} {\\longrightarrow} \\frac1{\\sqrt{2\\pi}} \\int_{-\\infty}^z e^{-u^2/2}\\,du,  \\]  as \\(x\\to \\infty\\), for \\(\\beta(n)=\\tau(n)\\) or \\(\\beta(n)=r_{24}(n)- \\frac{16}{691}\\sigma_{11}^*(n)\\). Here, \\(\\alpha>0\\) is an explicit constant,  \\[  A(x) =\\frac12\\sum_{q\\leq x,\\, \\tau(q)\\neq 0 \\atop q\\, \\text{prime power}} \\tau(q)^2 q^{-12}\\log (\\tau(q)^2q^{-11}),  \\]   \\[  B(x) =\\left(\\frac14\\sum_{q\\leq x,\\, \\tau(q)\\neq 0 \\atop q\\, \\text{prime power}} \\tau(q)^2 q^{-12}(\\log (\\tau(q)^2q^{-11}))^2\\right)^{1/2} \\geq 0,  \\]  \\(r_{24}(n)\\) counts the number of representations of \\(n\\) as a sum of \\(24\\) squares and \\(\\sigma_r^*(n) = \\sum_{d|n}(-1)^d d^r\\).  For the proof, the author constructs a Kubilius model so that the left-hand side is linked to some probability measures. Then the convergence follows from the results in probability theory when some conditions are fulfilled, which are verified with tools in analytic number theory. Certainly this interesting and robust method applies to more general context, as is remarked by the author.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1927673$9E8FB52E-C64B-4ABC-96AB-2FD991204B96","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"be305f3cc3d332d3ce8d276b2ba328684cbc8b62","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":241578,"id":"Q241578"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1927673$63596B2A-677D-4AFB-B447-CD2F20BBE086","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"3cad2fa5aad5ab75ea938a9b3ffd4d3c3c20ce0a","datavalue":{"value":"11N60","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1927673$656771E3-0FFF-486D-B22F-3DC10C6190AC","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"603d3746c359057038ec7747e49685ccbbbdd347","datavalue":{"value":"11N36","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1927673$9FAA8718-B859-44DC-85D6-B74D152336B4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"ce43af76667bf5ee226f5551a40d83564ed9a3fe","datavalue":{"value":"11N37","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1927673$497350AF-1125-4C81-9F96-D064B3D7E2E9","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"42c7fbaa018c01ca8258924c3b206a2dd8d9b6b1","datavalue":{"value":"11F11","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1927673$DD45D5D3-188E-4070-9C22-2307731949EC","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"fe3c271d1252f2ebc2383690d50c79f96473cbbf","datavalue":{"value":"11F30","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1927673$308CC5B4-71DA-4609-A487-15C604D903A4","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"d395257d21a8d4ce9fa6af480874d2d94698e708","datavalue":{"value":"6120475","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1927673$59721F2C-FD17-4AB7-AF4B-71137A258D32","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"e547c53d691893a3b944557d4ae1ae445e2d503b","datavalue":{"value":"Ramanujan tau function","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1927673$B01CEA6A-319D-4574-8C79-6A0F75CC6A59","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"e706e24b8e706672ba09c86aed4b00c1c3bc9988","datavalue":{"value":"modular function","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1927673$1D710FED-900C-4A43-91CF-8E3C9131F2F7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"1196a5aae758f1f31a1e5375742e0ae7bf556dc4","datavalue":{"value":"central limit theorem","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1927673$76685633-860E-4F2D-A9E6-3FCA332D64C6","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"a16fb083e1e40720e9144091623bfc9517f7d340","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1746223,"id":"Q1746223"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1927673$F0E0B7F1-85B3-4EAA-9980-3F8C386CEB6F","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1927673$D843051D-FAE3-4E76-99CF-FF938DB84C59","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"a0b05b121afe11067a648f68e1b374f7c8a42e67","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11139-011-9367-1","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1927673$21EB1815-E1EC-4FC3-9949-F0FAEDC38469","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"7851602816f75ee7794101896a5594d52b27f178","datavalue":{"value":"W2004232811","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1927673$D6ED4085-DE57-4C9D-8E67-2C1A122B6DD4","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"a5abd85e39df3b448091833f0a56b88fa3f14987","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":533368,"id":"Q533368"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1927673$79538F44-60BD-4CE3-B5A3-86DE4456C8C3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"8be7ad34e82ac67e0e3a13efd4e701c7bc878cfa","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1845783,"id":"Q1845783"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1927673$B83E513F-6D31-4E16-B124-1C69EF089469","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"b3154cc7a693adf89c7dc295092419a25804cb32","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3867876,"id":"Q3867876"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1927673$41F15DD5-4CD4-4976-9F36-D538409D42C5","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"8bbee51808adc29936aa903b7941a89c97a837a2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3922753,"id":"Q3922753"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1927673$B9013754-D102-4A28-A1AD-B03E19A042EC","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"d9bf414cfa1d966002013a7ddb6f324a4ca00a2c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3744248,"id":"Q3744248"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1927673$7CFE869C-A878-431A-B6B2-56A663F9A36A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"4b29d2f7d0c5b6b4a9add30b631c4faf0e390323","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3122699,"id":"Q3122699"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1927673$9B271667-4F49-48A1-BF25-97CBA1A155CF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"dac7ec5b1b50142636a090ec15d2f3f0179367c9","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5829358,"id":"Q5829358"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1927673$D95606B5-718F-420A-AE8F-BD2004A9D229","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"39708aba648a2c5e873d468ebb15a875a1aa98c8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5779465,"id":"Q5779465"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1927673$453428BF-FD37-485A-B5E3-53AB6119CED4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"bf2e48d5fdf2edaf0c7f8312767cd6fc722954f3","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3773954,"id":"Q3773954"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1927673$75243B10-2159-46CA-AAE8-672D277823CC","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"6d98a310472f51a7a6592e4c853d8284ce46778b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5774823,"id":"Q5774823"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1927673$ADE5B1DD-48B7-4035-8B95-E5878D7DADD2","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"fd009493533912ddefa99f03f842ee0b8342038c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5777299,"id":"Q5777299"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1927673$26B4851B-2D78-45B7-BB1F-9C55F0E02F71","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"bc6f1a30fbbb8a54596e17ac9acef57b107650c2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1170294,"id":"Q1170294"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1927673$37179C25-0E7B-4919-A3B8-7D27912A57AB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"48ea420077e7009b050462362024dc3c48a585bf","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5775524,"id":"Q5775524"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1927673$9F6A25CB-7501-4A1B-9D26-E14EE0197DBF","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"90b7ed5d016ffa40f2dc890815b884e1a3030e3f","datavalue":{"value":"10.1007/S11139-011-9367-1","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1927673$C8046B18-5329-4A2F-A01C-A542C30B6BBB","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"62acaaf5a1c85189703c00f31a7772b3be9c7fab","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5813996,"id":"Q5813996"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"fbe22e79590020fe4642aa7a754b62256bc7492e","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7934169769287109","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1927673$9412C9BA-AF8D-45DA-8921-CA68EBC95B59","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"18ad0e8da2e00b15488716edd985eb51134317fb","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4919363,"id":"Q4919363"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"0a6e4cb01ec6a9c572d7026ed7b2f3b075ec7b95","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.793300986289978","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1927673$907286E3-93A8-4BA7-8BA2-1479D5D34427","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"3092ce3d448914f53748e58d70818f65cab5e0de","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2474126,"id":"Q2474126"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"ab6a5d6c4967a79b06e4121acd945922d9b701ca","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7922348976135254","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1927673$FA4B4E79-53EA-49B0-BC84-614D12B56B4A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"a95425c14016bdb77d060f39292cebb6070879ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5316933,"id":"Q5316933"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"f51d0d4cacc636ca890ebb9ef8585d632efd7093","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7737016081809998","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1927673$ED0A6638-CB8F-4E78-BF8D-93487E5734D2","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"e3db9bab8cc460d84087125821aa710e7642515f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3328621,"id":"Q3328621"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"dcb5e15ad688af231bfeda57319d8081d209b122","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7722146511077881","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1927673$C56B78F8-AAED-4E29-8490-1F9CA4E56512","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"A central limit theorem for Ramanujan's tau function","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/A_central_limit_theorem_for_Ramanujan%27s_tau_function"}}}}}