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Under suitable conditions on data, the following estimate is obtained:  \\[ |x(t)|^2\\leq 2\\Biggl({2\\alpha-1\\over \\alpha-1}\\Biggr) VJ(t_0)\\exp\\Biggl(\\int^{t-(\\alpha- 1)\\tau/\\alpha}_{t_0} [p(s)- A(s,s)]\\,ds\\Biggr), \\]  where  \\[ A(t,s):= \\int^\\tau_{t-s} q(u+ s,s)\\,du\\quad\\text{for }t\\in [0,\\infty)\\text{ and }s\\in[-\\tau,\\infty). \\]  A comparison equation is obtained for \\(V(t)\\), namely \\(V'(t)= Q(t)V(t)\\), which is used to derive properties for the solutions \\(Q(t)= p(t)- A(t,t)\\). A condition for instability has the form  \\[ \\int^\\infty_{t_0} A^2(s,s)\\,ds= \\infty. 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