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For any finite extension \\(\\mathbb F_{q^r}\\) of \\(\\mathbb F_q\\) of degree \\(r\\), let \\(N_r\\) be the number of \\(\\mathbb F_{q^r}\\)-points of \\(C\\). By a theorem of Weil, we have  \\[ |N_r-q^r-1|\\leq 2gq^{\\frac{r}{2}}. \\]  In some special cases, this estimate can be improved. Consider the case where \\(C\\) is an Artin-Schreier curve, that is, \\(C\\) is given by the equation  \\[ y^q-y=f(x) \\]  for some polynomial \\(f\\in\\mathbb F_q[x]\\). We have  \\[ N_r=q\\# \\{x\\in\\mathbb F_{q^r}|\\mathrm{Tr}_{\\mathbb F_{q^r}/\\mathbb F_q}(f(x))=0\\}. \\]  Using Weil descent, the author constructs a hypersurface in \\(\\mathbb A_{\\mathbb F_q}^r\\) whose number of \\(\\mathbb F_q\\)-points is precisely the number of \\(x\\in\\mathbb F_{q^r}\\) such that \\(\\mathrm{Tr}_{\\mathbb F_{q^r}/\\mathbb F_q}(f(x))=0\\). Under certain conditions on the smoothness of the projective closure of this hypersurface, the author proves  \\[ |N_r-q^r|\\leq (d-1)^rq^{\\frac{r+1}{2}} \\]  using Deligne's theorem. Consider the case where \\(C\\) is a Kummer type curve  \\[ y^{\\frac{q-1}{e}}=f(x) \\]  for some divisor \\(e\\) of \\(q-1\\). We have  \\[ N_r=\\delta+\\frac{q-1}{e}\\sum_{\\lambda^e=1}\\#\\{x\\in\\mathbb F_{q^r}|\\mathrm{N}_{\\mathbb F_{q^r}/\\mathbb F_q}(f(x))=\\lambda\\}, \\]  where \\(\\delta\\) is the number of roots of \\(f\\) in \\(\\mathbb F_{q^r}\\). Using Weil descent, the author constructs a hypersurface in \\(\\mathbb A^r_{\\mathbb F_q}\\) whose number of \\(\\mathbb F_q\\)-points is precisely the number of \\(x\\in\\mathbb F_{q^r}\\) such that \\(\\mathrm{N}_{\\mathbb F_{q^r}/\\mathbb F_q}(f(x))=\\lambda\\). By studying its cohomology, the author proves  \\[ |N_r-q^r-\\delta+1|\\leq r(d-1)^r(q-1)q^{\\frac{r-1}{2}}. 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