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A Heegard splitting \\(M= V\\cup _S W\\) is called stabilized if there are essential discs \\(D\\) in \\(V\\) and \\(E\\) in \\(W\\) such that \\(D\\) intersects \\(E\\) in just one point; otherwise it is unstabilized. For any two essential closed curves \\(\\alpha \\) and \\(\\beta\\) on \\(S\\) let \\(d(\\alpha , \\beta )\\) denote the smallest integer \\(n\\geq 0\\) such that there is a sequence of essential closed curves \\(\\alpha _0, \\dots, \\alpha _n\\) on \\(S\\) so that \\(\\alpha _{i-1}\\) is disjoint from \\(\\alpha _i\\) for \\(0\\leq i\\leq n\\). The distance \\(d(S)\\) of the Heegaard surface \\(S\\) is defined to be the number \\(min\\{d(\\alpha , \\beta )\\}\\) where \\(\\alpha \\) bounds an essential disc in \\(V\\) and \\(\\beta\\) bounds an essential disc in \\(W\\).  Let \\(F\\) be a non-separating surface in the manifold \\(M\\) with \\(g(F)\\geq 1\\), \\(F\\times I\\) the regular neighborhood of \\(F\\) in \\(M\\) and \\(M_1=M\\setminus F\\times (0,1)\\). Then the manifold \\(M\\) is obtained from the manifold \\(M_1\\) by gluing surfaces \\(F\\times \\{0\\}\\) and \\(F\\times \\{1\\}\\) along a homeomorphism \\(f: F\\times \\{0\\}\\to F\\times \\{1\\}\\) . Let \\(M_1=V_1\\cup _{S_1} W_1\\) be a Heegard splitting of the manifold \\(M_1\\). Then the manifold \\(M\\) has a natural Heegaard splitting called the self-amalgamation of the splitting \\(V_1\\cup _{S_1} W_1\\). It is known that in some cases the self-amalgamation of an unstabilized Heegaard splitting can be stabilised. However self-amalgamations of high distance Heegaard splittings are unstabilised [\\textit{C.-N. Lee}, Math. Z. 222, No. 2, 231--245 (1996; Zbl 0879.55005)]. Moreover all known examples on stabilized amalgamations and self-amalgamations of Heegaard splittings have one summand with Heegaard distance at most two.  The following question arises naturally: Question. Is there a constant \\(k\\) such that the self-amalgamation of a distance at least \\(k\\) Heegaard splitting is unstabilized? The main result of the authors in the paper under review is Theorem 1 which answers the above mentioned question and claims that the self-amalgamation of a distance at least \\(3\\) Heegaard splitting is 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