{"entities":{"Q1946090":{"pageid":1956832,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1946090","lastrevid":51695633,"modified":"2026-01-19T13:00:20Z","type":"item","id":"Q1946090","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"First cohomologies and the Johnson homomorphisms of the automorphism group of a free group."}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 6155156"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1946090$B2518942-F2C9-41C3-9A00-95EEB47AA56F","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"0cb13b25eba2612a5e2c0c7c9124dc7d8726593c","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"First cohomologies and the Johnson homomorphisms of the automorphism group of a free group.","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1946090$028921FE-CDF0-45BC-976F-4338FC125406","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"4a249a73b61adbcd7692821dc1360b0e73b0033b","datavalue":{"value":"1286.20040","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1946090$AB77820E-38E7-490D-B2C8-B26F55BB336A","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"9a2ff8ccfcdf94dbb5eb0bf66d6f255002083de4","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":372587,"id":"Q372587"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1946090$4A06BE37-197E-4B63-B8C0-B98F70A9D1A5","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"34a2791b3d9645796ba9cdff19dd05bcf40f0161","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":168348,"id":"Q168348"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1946090$1439490B-4A79-45D2-88EB-552C5C8D23E2","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"4bad757aec17a8570e2102d57df4c93baefd6019","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2013-04-17T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1946090$D3025FC1-6CCA-4D2F-B97A-1CD55C719708","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"1cebc05b6a90370b13d06de7db0a5a43a92c50c5","datavalue":{"value":"Let \\(F_n\\) be a free group of rank \\(n\\), let \\(H\\) be its Abelianisation, and let \\(\\Aut(F_n)\\) be its automorphism group and \\(\\mathrm{Out}(F_n)\\) be its outer automorphism group. Cohomology groups of \\(\\Aut(F_n)\\) with coefficients in \\(\\mathbb Z\\), \\(\\mathbb Q\\), \\(H\\) and \\(H^*\\) (the dual of \\(H\\)) have been considered in the literature.   This article considers the (first) cohomology group of \\(\\Aut(F_n)\\) with coefficients in another \\(\\Aut(F_n)\\)-module, \\(V_L\\), defined as follows. The kernel of the natural homomorphism \\(\\Aut(F_n)\\to\\Aut(H)\\) induced from \\(H\\) is called the IA-automorphism group of \\(F_n\\) and is denoted \\(IA_n\\). Let \\(V\\) be the Abelianisation of \\(IA_n\\), let \\(L\\) be a principal ideal domain without 2-torsion, and set \\(V_L=V\\otimes_{\\mathbb Z}L\\).   The main theorem is that for \\(n\\geq 5\\) the first cohomology group \\(H^1(\\Aut(F_n),V_L)=L^{\\oplus 2}\\).   Nielsen's presentation for \\(\\Aut(F_n)\\) is central to the proof. Two applications are given (for \\(n\\geq 5\\)). The first is that the first Johnson homomorphism \\(\\tau_1\\colon IA_n\\to V\\) does not extend directly to \\(\\Aut(F_n)\\) as a crossed homomorphism. The second is that \\(H^1(\\mathrm{Out}(F_n),V_L)=L\\).","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1946090$BCB26C91-92B6-46BB-BFDB-7E9FF5772CFA","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"f2ffab9587a4e6876d3bbdb56c67d1ab8a89cefb","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1861490,"id":"Q1861490"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1946090$766F76E5-BE4C-42E6-9610-343268ACFBA8","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"02e66589753ec184c7d05c645efc14f6302392b5","datavalue":{"value":"20F28","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1946090$125C29B9-22C5-42B7-A197-DA29E8A2090F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"aa9d719128900a6c3d3bf2a958dc19cfff7f4536","datavalue":{"value":"20J06","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1946090$FD6FF9A0-1B2B-46BA-B631-58CB3B0DAEB6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"9f4783aefc0465a962c2651b89c22d3aa35c14ce","datavalue":{"value":"20E36","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1946090$AFA10B54-AF06-4153-9C67-B9A6AD2979EE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"e478659c80ac196196a2283c8b16b79c8d8cd8d5","datavalue":{"value":"20E05","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1946090$500816A7-9996-4678-BE39-3D9A09ED0A5A","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"ee7844c928b1df02224e0c74c46e77d0f597c726","datavalue":{"value":"6155156","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1946090$A3777575-78D4-462C-BAE3-AF9CF3DBDEED","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"0ffb9b557bffdfa5cd70d593a7ec3f8594345072","datavalue":{"value":"free groups","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1946090$F650C876-A1F2-4AEF-A85D-143B3008C9C9","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"d8db3395418ef97bd5a003e7dc8a17940fb14ddd","datavalue":{"value":"automorphism groups","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1946090$DB3701CA-6997-4801-9139-08CBDDDD552C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"e1e33ed78206c2a02847cd84877b01ea3e8f20a6","datavalue":{"value":"Johnson homomorphisms","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1946090$DFCC27EF-3509-4FD0-A754-B6C2419AE8F7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"e4600ff481eb8c60465bc1f7d654433b320c589d","datavalue":{"value":"cohomology groups","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1946090$8173B700-2F55-4967-A299-48FD14102772","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1946090$510D6CA3-8F12-4FDD-8F68-FCD343CCF308","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"15c2b3a2c21b065677ea434aa2739ebb1beba05f","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpaa.2012.06.017","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1946090$241427E8-499F-4113-8FD2-1FF76DAFF564","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"8aaf7cc68b63a7e7321fef1e5f77e408181ba26d","datavalue":{"value":"W1983489351","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1946090$DB2D6284-C863-48C6-AE7A-40BF80178CC8","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"3884cf8583b7dbdf283c4b0b1e6f3514741bee60","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3994903,"id":"Q3994903"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1946090$31170BFA-3F3C-40A2-8851-1E5FB0B6F430","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"04ab302a7c7c76f3703dbfb2ce71523b83def4a3","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":640753,"id":"Q640753"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1946090$8C60117D-FAB5-498D-AC45-FDDC77FE3D28","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"f95547dd1db6a7f1c2ca6f2434b8b1d45993bacb","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":795167,"id":"Q795167"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1946090$C2EFCE83-49C8-482D-96B8-070AABDB486F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"7e61db1ea692efa9a1c4ac69d9a5e6a43d70afbb","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1574679,"id":"Q1574679"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1946090$F5CAD7EC-8EE7-4E95-86E8-98F21653B067","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"1b9a7237929df50971f79d2f502b148e4435347f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2388870,"id":"Q2388870"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1946090$0C3B75A9-A44C-47C6-8BF7-9269FCD25B3D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"5a04b1cb4314c59cf91692a9cf6a8d77284a51eb","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1365353,"id":"Q1365353"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1946090$2AADAF61-73A6-4BC0-B302-88E34B67FF2B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"823e2328202f2501bb4c0a3bf0d9b4af246ee89b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5513066,"id":"Q5513066"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1946090$B48B9D2C-FEDF-419F-98C4-965BA781DB79","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"a33360a4a0ca6e555da58823c412cfae53f2157a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1077760,"id":"Q1077760"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1946090$EFB2E7BC-2FA7-4B8E-88F6-E2892D124D8D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"2e873c3088902d236e8f459101f959087ec67d8a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1120155,"id":"Q1120155"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1946090$77CD0E34-E84E-4336-9929-0873D62A9334","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"871f3221eebd27e5c793d41ea5619921d1236c71","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3362890,"id":"Q3362890"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1946090$78D01444-5CE5-4869-8A30-990EC73A4482","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"5528bf2549bfbd0dcbb936175e961c8420777d83","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1320611,"id":"Q1320611"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1946090$80CD0EE2-6113-47EE-BE71-09A1CCC5A2CF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"26d67f0f79bf5078fab696877876aa2813ebf990","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1210509,"id":"Q1210509"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1946090$4A6E7BB3-8F5D-43F1-9C07-22B00E2D16F8","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"b657ee95ea9ec1e894f63f92e15f01599de5393c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2576931,"id":"Q2576931"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1946090$5DD9156F-9D06-45E3-AEBB-45C8DE2FA3FC","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"434dc10877d57cfe9ca80f575ff88229a6c7ca6d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3419078,"id":"Q3419078"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1946090$65A65E8F-5FD2-45D1-81D7-8E188C899158","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"c1992e85ebf47f0a719fe59cec45bc013b910e05","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":995616,"id":"Q995616"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1946090$E762417B-0FAD-4A07-95AF-50505C9842FA","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"e5a0e8051a82b5599cf20c7b87a77641041bab1e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5899345,"id":"Q5899345"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1946090$119C9CA5-FDBD-43C6-BB62-6F4D9CDE7806","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"23500401696cd1f2f76bd8fce7f1f7ebcb85c2da","datavalue":{"value":"10.1016/J.JPAA.2012.06.017","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1946090$61070268-7070-4654-808E-F421A61E009F","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"868d55e61f3c17f8a961fce29db8cc76aac9e49c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2576931,"id":"Q2576931"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"1b1ecce01d1034c8face0510cf2ef9e1d7dcf01e","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8226267099380493","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1946090$2326C3DC-B538-422B-ADB8-DE436CE8CA01","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"58babb74764075811ef97f7c2fa6985a6b4de5c3","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3623386,"id":"Q3623386"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"b9532b573a3d62c9bd670cfcc81d6f695aca8aef","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8187586665153503","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1946090$543CFA9C-BD2E-4629-9399-A317C72B5FCE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"b50c750809175ce35e8f946209a10b8f830fcb7f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3085141,"id":"Q3085141"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"415b2035be58120442668ff06abf7486cc5b2eb4","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8002910614013672","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1946090$86222989-3C36-46ED-A3B4-0A7D0883D6FB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"f390e308d52c685003d306231358acaede2ee126","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":418928,"id":"Q418928"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"98230e8ebc3a4a116b3541299270ff4c48baada0","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7984853386878967","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1946090$5DF2925A-0B1D-4FBD-85A7-8ECF42F79EF4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"029b02138773bcec78540594ebfc6c3e61d59c35","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2346535,"id":"Q2346535"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"a8f40c99181a1586d810ee51b74381b056199f8a","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.797595202922821","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1946090$C1C4E323-2F6F-4A06-868A-F6B3002938DE","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:1946090","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:1946090"}}}}}